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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2020年九年级英语中考二模试卷

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

A

If we laid all of the blood vessels (血管) in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000 km long. That's nearly two and a half times around Earth!

B

For the first time, CocaCola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year.

That's the weight of 15,000 blue whales the largest animal on Earth!

C

If your throat tickles (发痒), pressing your ear might make it go away. That's because-your throat and ears share the same group of nerves (神经). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.

D

It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750 kg of O2 every year. A large tree might make around 100 kg of O2 every year.

E

To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young people's brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older people's brains take in less information and see a day, pass more quickly.

F

About 200 muscles (肌肉) work together when you take a step. That's a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take, about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.

(1)、Passages A and C are about ___________
A、people and the universe B、protecting the environment C、the human body
(2)、What's the best title for all the six passages?
A、Surprising World B、Amazing Facts C、Unbelievable Numbers
(3)、Why does the writer show readers the six passages?
A、To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection. B、To ask readers to protect the environment and stop hunting whales. C、To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and run every day.
(4)、Which of the following questions is answered in the passages?
A、Why do kids and older people feel a year differently? B、Why could a large tree produce about 100 kg of O2 every year? C、How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?
(5)、Which of the following leads to the number "30,000?"
A、The number of muscles working together by taking 200 steps. B、The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together. C、The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe a year.
举一反三
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

    On June 26th, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. Now we can read some of this “map”, and so we can find out more about how our bodies work.

    People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” that we have in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in the DNA with a special language.

    In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first “word” that they could understand in that language, showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents' bodies. Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save people from several diseases. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

    Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill. Other people worry about that when we learn more words and find out lots of other information, we still use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.

 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 每个单词只能用一次。

drive for usually classroom cost or introduce Europe thousand  rules

Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven faster than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably "yes". Every year {#blank#}1{#/blank#} of drivers become "offenders" (违法者)—they break the rules of the road. But what are punishments {#blank#}2{#/blank#} this offence?

In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), {#blank#}3{#/blank#} $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some {#blank#}4{#/blank#} countries offenders also get points on their driving license (驾照). After they get a certain number of points, they can't {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

Life is difficult when you can't drive. So far some states in the USA have {#blank#}6{#/blank#} a new way to avoid this——Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license {#blank#}7{#/blank#} they can do a course at Traffic School.

Traffic Schools run "driver improvement courses". They {#blank#}8{#/blank#} about $100 and take from four to twelve hours. Most people do the course in a {#blank#}9{#/blank#}, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the {#blank#}10{#/blank#} of the road and they learn how to be better drivers. They don't have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.

根据文章和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Traditional Chinese culture is rich and interesting. It has different{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(形式),such as traditional Chinese opera, festivals, handwriting, and so on. Here is a brief{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(介绍) about some of the traditional Chinese culture.

The Lion Dance is one of the{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(最生气勃勃的) folk dances in China. The dance has a history of more than 2, 000 years. In Chinese tradition, the lion is{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(认为) to be a mascot (吉祥物), which can bring good luck.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (表演) the lion dance at the Lantern Festival has become a custom in many parts of China. People can pray for good luck, safety and happiness by doing that. 

The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to honor the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. People threw zongzi into the water after Qu Yuan threw {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(他自己) into the river, hoping that the fish would eat the zongzi instead of his body. For {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(千) of years, the festival has been marked by zongzi and dragon boat races.

Wushu can be traced back to ancient times. As we all know, the Chinese Wushu Association has been working very hard to {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(传播) the popularity of Wushu. As a way of self-defense and to keep people {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(健康的) and strong, Wushu has become popular in some other countries,{#blank#}10{#/blank#} (尤其) in Africa.

 阅读下面短文,根据括号中所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

FATHER'S DAY is meant to celebrate fathers and fatherhood in general. However, this special day differs in when and how it is celebrated around the world.

In {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (德国), fathers get Father's Day off work. This fun-filled day lands on the 40th day after Easter on a Thursday in May. During the Middle Ages, Father's Day was to {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (表达) their thankfulness to God. In the 1700s, the day was {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (确切地) turned into a holiday for fathers. At that time, the father with the most children in the village would get a reward. Nowadays it is more of a "boys' day out". Some of the most popular ways to spend the day include bike tours and park gatherings to have {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (野餐) and play games.

Australians celebrate Father's Day on the first Sunday in September. The first Father's Day celebrations took place in the country in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1960s. Most Australians celebrate it today, though {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (生意) don't close for the holiday. One special Father's Day {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (传统) in Australia is the gift fair. During the days leading up to the holiday, schools often set up fairs selling things like {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (明信片) and socks. Of course, they are always {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (不昂贵的) so that children can afford them for their fathers.

Father's Day in Thailand is celebrated on December 5. It's an official {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (公众的) holiday. For years, nationwide celebrations would also take place on this day to honor the country's longest-serving king. The king was seen by many as the symbolic father of the country. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (正常情况下), the people of Thailand pay respect to their fathers and grandfathers on this day by giving them a canna (美人蕉) flower.

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