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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2020年九年级英语中考二模试卷

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

A

If we laid all of the blood vessels (血管) in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000 km long. That's nearly two and a half times around Earth!

B

For the first time, CocaCola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year.

That's the weight of 15,000 blue whales the largest animal on Earth!

C

If your throat tickles (发痒), pressing your ear might make it go away. That's because-your throat and ears share the same group of nerves (神经). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.

D

It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750 kg of O2 every year. A large tree might make around 100 kg of O2 every year.

E

To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young people's brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older people's brains take in less information and see a day, pass more quickly.

F

About 200 muscles (肌肉) work together when you take a step. That's a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take, about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.

(1)、Passages A and C are about ___________
A、people and the universe B、protecting the environment C、the human body
(2)、What's the best title for all the six passages?
A、Surprising World B、Amazing Facts C、Unbelievable Numbers
(3)、Why does the writer show readers the six passages?
A、To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection. B、To ask readers to protect the environment and stop hunting whales. C、To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and run every day.
(4)、Which of the following questions is answered in the passages?
A、Why do kids and older people feel a year differently? B、Why could a large tree produce about 100 kg of O2 every year? C、How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?
(5)、Which of the following leads to the number "30,000?"
A、The number of muscles working together by taking 200 steps. B、The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together. C、The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe a year.
举一反三
阅读理解

    If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent(聪明的) person.

    A team of scientists from Ohio State University did tests on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart problems following operation(手术). They found that people who exercised while listening to "The Four Seasons" did much better on language ability tests than without music.

    "Facts suggest that exercise improve the learning ability of people with heart problems," said the scientist Charles Emery, who led the study. "And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together." he added.

    The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have shown it is true that music can be good for health. It helps cut down stress, sadness and nervousness. And it also wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.

    In medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had headaches before and after operation. "The Four Seasons" was used because of its soft tempo(节拍) and better results in earlier research.

    "Exercise seems to cause better changes in the nervous system and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability." Emery said. Scientists have been studying the result of music on understanding since the early 1950s. By 1990, scientists were using Mozart's music to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting. A study showed students who listened to Mozart scored higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams coming, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.

阅读理解

    What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)?March 28, 2016 provided you with a good chance to learn about safety.

    This day was called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day was to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives are safe.

    A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害).

    What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.

    A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to(偏向) one side, curl up(蜷缩) your body and bend your legs.

    Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.

    When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.

 阅读理解

Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day.The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you're prepared enough. Well, you might be overthinking. 

Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing( 分 析 ) the simplest situations or events too much. 

According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts(原始 本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light.Our brains are always looking for threats(威胁), to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. 

Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle(角度) and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can make us stressed, anxious(焦虑的) and depressed (忧郁的). 

What's more, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others.As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand their intentions(意图). 

So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract(转移注意 力)yourself for a bit. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you're doing something fun, like gardening(园艺), or even while you're sleeping. 

Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities.It can be hard at first,but recognizing that you are overthinking can help you make a change. 

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

"May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久,千里共婵娟). " The poem was written by Su Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty. The moon is at {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(it) brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day,people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival. It is popular all over the country. 

In ancient China,that day was a harvest(收获) festival {#blank#}2{#/blank#}crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was {#blank#}3{#/blank#} time for relaxation and celebration. 

Families try to get together for the MidAutumn Festival in China. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(Usual),no matter how far away or how busy they {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(be),people will try their best {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (return) home for the celebration. 

The Mid­Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(holiday). People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(make) it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion(团聚). 

{#blank#}9{#/blank#} the beautiful moon up in the sky,people sit together,enjoy the full moon,eat mooncakes and fruit,share the stories,and express the {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(good) wishes to the family members and friends who live far away. 

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