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题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省温州十五校联合体2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.

    We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone's personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.

    Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face" looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person", you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.

    There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Ports, an American psychologist, found nearly 18000 English words characterizing differences in people's behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Book worms, conservatives, military types people are described with such terms.

    People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain's or the hero's role. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin word "persona", meaning "mask". Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.

(1)、Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A、People may have different personalities. B、People differ from each other in appearance C、People can learn to recognize human faces D、People can describe all human features of others
(2)、The reason that it is easier to describe one's personality in words than ones face is that      .
A、many words are available to describe personality B、a person's personality is easily distinguished C、people's personalities are very much alike D、a person's face is more complex than his personality
(3)、We learn from the passage that people are classified according to     _.
A、their way of wearing masks B、their way of speaking and playing C、their knowledge and behavior D、their physical appearance and personality
举一反三
阅读理解

    Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises, according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.

    Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mice's belly by half over four weeks, even if they ate more.US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown fat. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown fat burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown fat is extremely difficult, normally requiring long-term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body's nervous system.

    However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown fat. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those, who lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and they lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato” fellows.

    Study's author, Dr Mattew During whose team's findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism, said,“I'm still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs.” Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added,“It's not just a sedentary (久坐的)lifestyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities.” Co-author Dr Lei Cao said,“Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; it's equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. Social activities are very vital.”

阅读理解

    LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)—Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.

    Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.

    He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.

    Lee's characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.

    In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.

Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee's famous quotes, which goes, "I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in people's lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if you're able to entertain, you're doing a good thing. "

Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee's unparalleled impact on the industry. "No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee," Feige said. "Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan's genius, charisma and heart."

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism (相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.

    History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from today's popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.

    In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because "the general principles of taste are uniform (不变的) in human nature," the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.

    Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.

阅读理解

New Books Just Waiting for You!

    Saving nia

    Author: G. B. Jones

    Hardback: $34. 99

    Paperback: $23. 99

    E-book at www.authorhouse.com $3.99

    This book is based on a girl's true story. Separated from her nappy home and placed with drug-addicted relatives, Nia sinks into a depression and attempts to set herself on fire. The love of another child lights up her darkness and brings her out!

    An Insider's History of the Swingin' Medallions

    Author: Carrol Blessoe

    Hardback: $29.99

    Paperback: $21.99

    E-book at www. xlibris.com: $3.99

    This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin' Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.

    Road to Freedom- My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country

    Author: Edward A. Nieto

    Hardback: $27. 99

    Paperback: $19. 99

    E-book at www. xlibris.com: $3.99

    This book details Edward A. Nieto's life and journey. It also includes his struggles with violence, corruption and the politics of living in a third world count.

    The Mister

    Author: E. L. James

    Hardback: $51. 99

    Paperback: $41. 99

    E-book at www.xlibris.com: $3.99

    This is a new romantic story. Life has been easy for Maxim Trevelyan. But all that changes when he meets an unexpected, young woman who's recently arrived in England. After some awkward moments and dramatic incidents, he finally wins the lady's heart.

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Runners, on your mark, get set…"At the sound of the starting gun, hundreds of young runners 1 on a 1.5-mile course in New York City's rainy Central Park. TheOctober 29 competition was 2 by the New York Road Runners(NYRR). A total of 223athletes between the ages of 12 and 18 3 the finish line.

The Rising NYRR Kids Kickoff invited 4 between the ages of 2 and 18, including competitors in wheelchairs, to take part in a series of 5 . Nearly 1,000 kids signed up to participate. I ran in an untimed race for runners under the age of 12. There also were 6 races for younger players.

The Kickoff was the first event for the NYRR. The group is 7 to get more young people to take part in the sport of running.

After the races, the boring 8 stopped. Players and their families and friends then got a 9 to enjoy music, snacks, and games.

The celebrations marked the 10 of Marathon Week in New York City. The yearly competition, a 11 journey up to 26 miles, took place on November 5. First 12 in1970, the race draws hundreds of thousands of competitors 13 from around the world.

NYRR is a nonprofit(非营利的) 14 that began as a running club in 1956. The group's task is to inspire runners of all abilities to stay 15 and enjoy the sport together.Each year, NYRR hosts about 40 races for adults and 50 races for young people.

 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Favorite Books for Young Readers

The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses by Paul Goble

( For ages 5 to 8)

Everywhere you look in The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses, there's a tiny, precise and lovely detail—a plant, a bird, a lizard, a shell and of course the great horses. This story of a Plains Indian girl who runs away with a band of wild horses, and eventually becomes one of them, won the Caldecott in 

1978. The recognition was well- deserved for its insightful portrayal(描写) of the bond between the human spirit and the wilderness. 

Hello Lighthouse by Sophie Blackall

( For ages 4 to 8)

Waves roll by, seasons come and go, keepers tend to their duties, and through it all, the lighthouse stands tall, sending its light out into the darkness, signaling hello to all the ships at sea. The Caldecott winner Sophie Blackall does a significant job showing the timeless nature of lighthouse life— and the change that's coming. 

The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelson

( For ages 6 to 9)

One of the most— if not the most— beautiful books on this list. Kadir Nelson's fancy, photorealistic paintings pair with Kwa me Alexander's powerful words for a tribute (致敬) to decades of Black brilliance, pain and perseverance. " This is one of those texts that really spoke to me; it was beautifully written and I

felt it was a really great pairing of words and pictures of an author and an artist, " Nelson said. 

Harlem by Walter and Christopher

( For ages 9 and up)

This poem by Walter Dean Myers—a revered elder of children's literature— celebrates Harlem, where he grew up, full of" colors loud enough to be heard" and songs first heard in the villages of" Ghana/ Mali/ Senegal". His son Christopher's vivid illustrations, part paint and part co llage (拼贴画), don't talk down to kids, instead pulling them into a lively city. 

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