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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市富阳区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

Passage I

    Doing something for a change is good for your mental health.

    It could be a five-minute rest from cleaning your kitchen, a half-hour lunch break at work or a weekend finding somewhere new.

    A few minutes can be enough to de-stress you. Give yourself some "me time".

    Sometimes when I'm sitting on the bus, I let my thoughts fly and it really helps me.

    Taking a break may mean being very active. It may mean not doing very much at all.

    Take a deep breath…and relax. Try yoga or a deep thought, or just putting your feet up.

    Listen to your body. If you're really tired, give yourself time to sleep. Without good sleep, our mental health suffers and our concentration(专注度) goes downhill. Sometimes the world can wait.

Passage II

    What do you love doing? What activities can you lose yourself in? What did you love doing in the past?

    Enjoying yourself helps beat stress. Doing an activity you enjoy probably means you're good at it and being good at something builds up your confidence.

    Centering on a hobby like gardening or the crossword can help you forget your worries for a while and change your mood.

    I'm learning the guitar. You have to really give attention to getting it right so there's no room in my head for worries.

    It can be good to have an interest where you're not seen as someone's mom or dad, partner or employee. You're just you.

    An hour of drawing lets you express yourself creatively. A morning on the football ground gets you active and gives you the chance to meet new people.

(1)、What does the writer suggests(建议) doing in Passage I?        
A、Taking a break. B、Working hard. C、Eating healthily. D、Building up your body.
(2)、What does the writer mainly advise us to do in Passage II?        
A、Join in as many activities as possible. B、Develop good habits in daily life. C、Do something you are interested in. D、Forget the past and look to the future.
(3)、Why does the writer suggest learning the guitar?        
A、To forget the trouble. B、To make yourself creative. C、To prepare for the future. D、To become a musician.
(4)、What do the passages mainly tell us?        
A、Ways to look after your mental health. B、Ways to show your love for life. C、Ways to fight with illness. D、Ways to control your feelings.
举一反三
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。

It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.

Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take hot baths. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状)of colds.

There is one interesting thing to note一some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:

It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

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