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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市富阳区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

May 2019

5                                                      CONTENTS

May 1﹣3          Page 8              May 4               Page 11

Holidays                                                Viewpoints

THE MERRY MONTH OF MAY                   HOW NOT TO USE A SMARTPHONE

Celebrate more than Mother's Day                      Technology should help you, not hurt you this month.

May 11          Page 17              May 13,14            Page 18

Exercise                                MAKE YOUR BRAIN SMARTER                         A LESSON IN FINANCE IS A GREAT

Tips for developing an exercise                   GIFT FOR KIDS

plan for your brain.               Teach your child to spend money wisely.

May 16,17          Page 22           May 18                Page 24

Culture                                                     Life

THE HISTORY OF KEYS                         DO YOU WANT A DOG?

You can't get in unless you have the key!             Owning a dog can be fun, but it's also a lot of work.

May 27, 28         Page 34            May 29﹣31           Page 37

Happy Facts                                       Business Start﹣up

HAPPY FACTS                              PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE

These fun facts are sure to make you             Plan for all the possibilities.

smile.

(1)、If you always play games on your phone, you should read the article on        .
A、Page 17. B、Page 34. C、Page 11. D、Page 37.
(2)、This catalogue(目录) is most probably from a        .
A、magazine B、fiction C、textbook D、dictionary
(3)、The article "Do Young People Do Chores at Home?" should be in the         Section.
A、Happy Facts B、Culture C、Holidays D、Life
举一反三
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    A rabbit is running into its hole. You may ask, “What happened?”

    Well, when a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail moves up and down as it runs. When other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal(信号).

    Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee found some food, it goes back to his home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.

    Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs (发出呼噜呼噜的声音) when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning.

    But human beings have something that no animals have -- a large number of words about things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell or inform other people what is in our mind or how we feel. By writing words down we can remind ourselves of the things what have happened, or send messages to people far away. No animals can do this. No animals has the wonderful power of language.

    No one knows how man learned to make words. Somehow he learned to make them. As centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.

    People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. A very large English dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not know all these. The words we know are called vocabulary. We should try to make our vocabulary larger. Read as many books as possible. When we meet a new word, look it up in the dictionary. A dictionary is the most useful book.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。    Several days ago, I went to my aunt's home and saw my cousin who is studying English linguistics in a university. He showed me his learning materials.Here are two pages of them.
Nice
    Generally speaking, the word “nice” is quite an expression of praise. However, back in the late 12th century, if someone said you were “nice”, it was far from saying good words about you.
    Very long ago, “nice” was used to mean “foolish” and “stupid”. That sounds more like the kind of words that would start a fight, not put a smile on someone's face. Later on in the 13th century, 'nice” came to mean “shy and nervous”. During the 14th century, it even meant “being careful”. But finally in the 18th century, it changed to the kinder meaning we know today, and ever since then, people have been using it in a lovable way.
Sad
    All of us get sad from time to time. It's a usual part of life. A loved one passes away. We expect too much progress in an exam. Or the store is out of our favourite drink. These are all things that can make us sad.
    However, once upon a time, “sad” had a very different meaning. Back in the 14th century, it was the perfect word if you had eaten too much food at dinner.
    Through the years, the meaning of “sad” changed to “heavy” and then “tired”. Interestingly, when “sad” took on its present meaning, it was actually used instead of “unrot”, an old English word that was the opposite of “rot” that meant “cheerful” or “glad”.
    Now I know at some point in history, the meanings of some common words that we see every day meant something much different. The English language is developing all the time.
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