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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:容易

新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 7 检测卷

阅读理解

    My friend feels that every kid before a certain age(not sure what that age really is)can't make his own decisions, but I don't agree. I feel that young children have the ability to choose, and parents need to provide them with the tools to make that choice. With these tools, children can make decisions to benefit themselves and make themselves happy. I have always encouraged my children to make their own decisions. However, sometimes things change—usually when they go to school. When they are at school, do they have choices about things, such as what to learn and how to learn? It is as if the children are not allowed to make their own decisions. Decisions are made for them! Will they be able to make decisions by themselves when they grow older? Many parents feel that it is easier to teach than to give children space and time to learn on their own. Getting kids to make decisions and to learn from the wrong ones takes a long time. I guess there is still a lot to learn about being a parent.

(1)、We know that the writer's friend _________.
A、has the same idea as the writer B、always encourages children to make their own decisions C、believes that children will know how to make a decision when they grow older D、hopes that some changes should take place at school
(2)、The underlined word "benefit" most probably means "___________" in Chinese.
A、使高兴 B、使受益 C、使忍让 D、使动摇
(3)、According to the writer, what should parents do for their children?
A、Make decisions for them. B、Help them to make the right decisions. C、Let them make any decision. D、Help them change their decisions.
(4)、What can we infer from this passage?
A、Many children are not given enough space and time to learn on their own. B、The writer's children always like to make decisions by themselves. C、The writer's children can choose what to learn at school. D、It is easier for parents to teach their children to make decisions.
(5)、What is the passage mainly about?
A、About what children should learn at school. B、About the decisions children make at school. C、About children making decisions. D、About how to teach children.
举一反三
 阅读理解

①China published the world's first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration.

②"These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations," Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. "They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars."

③The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. "As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs," said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher.

④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China's Chang'e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used.

⑤The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1: 2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked.

This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang'e-6 task would also use the atlas. "Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support," he explained.

⑦"Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers," said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. "It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology."

 根据语篇内容, 判断正误。

Once or twice, there was crying and sighing (叹息) from a little leaf, as leaves often do when the wind is blowing. The tree said, "What's the matter, little leaf ?"

"The wind, " said the leaf, "just told me that one day it would pull me off and throw me on the ground. "

" Don't be afraid, " the tree said. "Hold on , and you shall not go off until you are ready. "

So the leaf stopped sighing and went on singing. It grew all summer long until October. When the bright days of autumn came, the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some were yellow, some were brown, and many were colorful. Then the leaf asked the tree what this meant (意味着).

The tree said, " All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors because of their joy (快乐). "

The little leaf started to want to go and grew colorful thinking of it. Then it saw that the branches (树枝) of the tree had no bright colors on them and asked why.

"We must keep on our working clothes because we don't finish our work, " said the tree, "but your clothes are for holidays because your work is now over. "

Just then, the wind came, and the leaf let go (放手) without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it over and over. Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves.

 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Doorbells are the bells(铃)for people to ring at a door. When someone hears it, he or she can open the door. Do you know that you can ring a doorbell for fish, too?

Every spring, millions of fish migrate(洄游)along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs. But in the river, there are many locks(水闸). They stop fish from swimming through. Weerd Lock is in Utrecht, the fourth largest city in the Netherlands. When fish get there, they have to wait a long time before the lock opens for boats to pass through. The lock keeper there is glad to open the lock for fish, but he cannot tell when fish want to get through. So in 2021, Mark a scientist, came up with a good idea to help solve this problem— by using the fish doorbell.

Under the water near the lock, there's a camera. People from around the world can visit a website to see fish through the camera. When you see a group of fish waiting, you can ring the doorbell on the screen. And when the lock keeper notices it, he will open the lock for the fish.

In its first spring season in 2021, people around the world rang the fish doorbell more than100,000 times. If you want to join them to help fish, visit the website and ring the fish doorbell next spring!

 阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

①Shenzhou XVIII successfully launched. Shenzhou XVIII is the32nd flight mission of China's manned space program, and the third crewed mission during the application and development stage of China's space station. The Shenzhou XVIII crew (全体机组人员) members are Ye Guang fu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. The Shenzhou XVII crew will go back to the Dongfeng landing site on Tuesday.

②Yang Liwei, China's first astronaut in space and now one of the chief planners of the nation's manned space program, said he has high expectation for the post-1980 generation crew. "It's such a pleasure to see the young astronauts can now carry out manned space missions and take on the heavy responsibilities. I am sure the Shenzhou XVIII crew will do well although the mission has become more complicated (复杂的) and difficult." Yang said at the launch center on Wednesday afternoon.

③Yang also noted that it has been 21 years since he completed the Shenzhou V mission in2003, during which he traveled in space for 21 hours and orbited (沿轨道运行) Earth 14 times. "Since then, China's manned space programs have made great progress according to the plan. Recently, the operation of the space station has been normalized (规范化)", Yang said.

④Lin, the China Manned Space Agency deputy director, said the Shenzhou XVIII crew will use the scientific experiment cabinets to carry out more than 90 experiments including microgravity ( science, medicine and technology). The Shenzhou XVIII astronauts will carry out two or three other activities to make sure the safety of the space station. The Shenzhou XVIII crew members are due to go back to the Dongfeng landing site in late October after six months in space.

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