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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市2016-2017年英语中考模拟冲刺(八)

阅读理解

Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in the world. He was born in 1942. He's a famous scientist and expert on space and time. Stephen is trying to find the answers to some very big questions, such as: how did the universe begin? How will it end? These questions are very hard for us to understand. But they are very important and can tell us many things about the universe.

Stephen studied Maths and science when he was a student at university. Then, at the age of twenty-one, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong — he didn't die. He can't walk now but he uses a wheelchair. He can't feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refuses to give in. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a Doctor of Philosophy.

Because of his serious health problem, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams (图表) or write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope (教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China. He impressed us with his self-confidence and humorous conversation.

(1)、Which of the following is NOT true?

A、     Stephen is good at thinking. B、     Stephen cannot walk. C、     Stephen has the answer to every big question. D、     Stephen once studied Maths and science.
(2)、How old was Stephen when he became a Doctor of Philosophy?

A、     21. B、23. C、27. D、29.
(3)、What's the right order of the events?

①Stephen went to Rome and met the Pope.

②The doctors said Stephen only had two more years.

③A Brief History of Time was published.

④Stephen went to Cambridge University.

A、①④②③ B、②③①④ C、②④①③ D、③①②④
(4)、What is the best title for the passage?

A、     Some big questions about the universe B、     A famous person — Stephen Hawking C、     How to find out the truth of the universe D、     Try to be self-confident and humorous
举一反三
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 : -@ kids FTF. ILNY; its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad. The middle school teacher in England who received this as homework couldn't either. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized(电脑化的)communication found on Internet or mobile phones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted (面目全非的).
Everyone should just relax, say linguists (语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, “Kids who are now doing text messaging and e-mail will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception(例外)that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become “corrupted”, and that they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia Mcvey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to(沟通)their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.”
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun."

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese martial arts, also called kung fu, have {#blank#}1{#/blank#} number of fighting styles that have de veloped for a long time in China. Chinese kung fu started in China. It is as fast as the wind, as stable(稳定的)as the mountain s and as powerful as fire. Kung fu is not only {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(use)but also graceful. Therefore, kung fu {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(regard)as the symbol of eastern martial art. Many foreigners want to learn it to protect {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(they), so more and more special schools for learning martial arts appeared around the world.

Over{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(century)of development, the term ‘kung fu' has now covered a lot of fighting styles. The famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and Qinggong. Some people wonder {#blank#}6{#/blank#} Kung fu is also good for health or not. The answer is, of course, yes. As a result, in recent years, Kungfu {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(become)more and more popular among the old and has also attracted the young to join.

There have been famous kung fu stars {#blank#}8{#/blank#} Bruce Lee. He improved traditional fighting styles{#blank#}9{#/blank#}(wise)and played an important role in {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(develop)Jeet Kune Do. His kung fu skills have been kept alive by actors like Jackie Chan. Nowadays, many people still learn kung fu skills.

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