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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit3Online tours单元检测题

阅读理解
    You may have noticed that the world's population is not evenly distributed (分散式的) around our planet. There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded. Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution of people? There are specific advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area.
    The two main factors that influence people's choice of location are climate and resources.  Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less deal as places to live in. The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantage that attract people.
    Natural resources are things that we get from nature and that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean's many fish and other sea creatures. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil (土壤) in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the resources like oil or woods.
(1)、The underlined part "on top of" in the first paragraph most likely means _______.     

A、very close to B、on the highest part of C、in control of D、on the surface of
(2)、What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people?    

A、Resources and oceans. B、Climate and rivers. C、Climate and resources. D、Warm conditions and rainfall.
(3)、The writer thinks many people don't live near the north or south pole because _____.    

A、they can't get enough food there B、they natural sights there don't attract people C、the unpleasant weather keeps them away D、the length of nighttime is too short or too long
(4)、Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers?    

A、The temperature isn't too low in winter. B、the resources like oil can bring them much money. C、People can make their living by catching and selling fish. D、It's easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.
(5)、The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to tell us ______.     

A、people cannot survive in cold conditions B、different resource attract different groups of people C、People usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountains D、a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert
举一反三
根据短文理解完成下列各题。
   March 16 is World Sleep Day. This year's slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.
   Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.
   Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.
   But many students don't get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can't fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.
   These sleeping problems greatly *affect people's life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.
   Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
   More tips to get a good night's sleep:
   Exercising during the day. You'd better do sports three hours before going to bed.
   Don't eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk. If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed.
阅读两篇短文。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

It's not WASTE until it is WASTED

    With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste.

    Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled(循环再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.

    The following are some instructions for you

    Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.

    Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs(电灯泡) must not be included in the glass waste.

    Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.

    Warning: Paper tissues (餐纸) and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.

    PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.

    Warning: Plastic pots(e. g yoghurt pots ), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.

    Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil…

    Besides, if you don't need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We're going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don't have enough money for a bike.

    To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.

阅读理解

    The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world,and today it is used by people all over the world.It was invented in the 1960s in the USA.The American government needed a network of computers for its army.Then in the 1970s scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages.For some years,they weren't allowed to use the US network,and when they were allowed to,the messages were in very simple text without photos.

    The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989.He wanted to send documents to other scientists,so he developed the World Wide Web.This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text,drawings and photos(also called multimedia documents).In the 1990s,more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.

    So what's the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web?The Internet is the hardware.It allows us to communicate with other people.The World Wide Web is the software.It allows us to create, see and read multimedia documents.

    The Web is made up of millions of documents called Web pages.These pages are held in computers all over the world.Many people have a favorite website with a number of Web pages on the same subject.

    The email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages.It's cheaper and quicker to use emails than send normal mails.New users call the normal mail “snail mail” because it's too slow.It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio.It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television.By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet.What will happen next on the Internet?

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