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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

安徽省安庆市迎江区2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷

阅读理解

    I have been reading Charlotte's Web by E.B. White. In this book, Fern lives on a farm. At the start of the book, a piglet has recently been born. He is very small. Fern's father is going to kill him. But Fern saves the piglet. She calls him Wilbur and feeds him. When he is big enough, Wilbur goes to live in a barn that belongs to Fern's uncle.

    In the barn, Wilbur makes a friend called Charlotte. She is a spider. Wilbur finds out that Fern's uncle is going to kill him for meat. Wilbur asks Charlotte for help.

    Charlotte helps by writing words in her web so that people will think Wilbur is a special pig.

    My favourite part of the book is when Wilbur has gone to the fair. The family have been at the fair too. They have helped Wilbur to get ready for a competition, but now they have gone home. Wilbur is nervous and Charlotte is working on a new web. This is an exciting part of the book.

    The best character is Templeton, the rat. He is funny. I also like the geese. I think the writer makes them seem real.

    I really enjoyed reading this book. It is a nice story but the end was a bit sad.

(1)、Who is the writer of the book Charlotte's Web?
A、E B White B、Charlotte C、Fern D、Philip Reed
(2)、What is the best character according to the passage?
A、Wilbur B、Fern C、Charlotte D、Templeton
(3)、Which animal did Philip NOT mention?
A、A pig B、A spider C、A goose D、A duck
(4)、Which of the following is NOT true?
A、Fern's father wants to kill the piglet. B、Charlotte helps Wilbur and stops Fern's uncle from killing him. C、Wilbur writes words in Charlotte's web to call for help. D、It is a nice story but the end was a bit sad.
(5)、What is the passage about?
A、A helpful girl called Charlotte. B、The friendship between a piglet and a spider. C、A clever and funny rat call Templeton. D、A sad goose.
举一反三

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

Language changes all the time. New words and phrases appear and develop. The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults. Living in a multicultural (多元文化的) society has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young. Often UK singers sing in American accents (口音) without realizing.

Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries. These informal words and expressions are known as ‘slang'. It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang. By the time the list was finished, it would be out of date! New words come and go like fashions. However, here are a few examples:

Ø Safe, sorted, sound, cool or wicked all mean "That's good" or "I understand".

Ø  Instead of using different tag questions like … isn't it? can't you? or don't they?,     people use innit.

Ø  Instead of saying very, really or completely, people use well.

Ø  Whatever means I don't care.

Ø ‘He's fine' or ‘He's fit' both mean ‘He's good-looking'. Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl.

Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in Sheffield, in the north of England, recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya (hello), cheers and ta (both mean thank you). The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak ‘correctly' this will help them get a place at university and a good job.

When British people use language like this, it's no surprise that some students say they can't understand native (本土的) speakers. But perhaps learners don't need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much. Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language. In fact, when we think about "International English", there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker.

 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

China is a large country. Each different part of China has its own special 1 art. They usually try to show the important things in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to Chinese history, sky 2 were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to 3 for help when in trouble. When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happy wishes and good luck.

Paper cutting has been around 4 over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be 5 to do. Among all kinds of paper cuttings, the most common ones are flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as 6 of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

Chinese clay art (泥塑艺术) is very famous around the world. 7 the clay pieces are very small, they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively 8 from the Chinese fairy tale (童话故事) or a historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by 9 . After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished (抛光) and painted. It takes several weeks to 10 everything. These small pieces of clay show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty.

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项), 将其序号填入46-50题,并回答第35题。

March 20 is a special day. It's the International Day of Happiness! The United Nations (UN) made this day to remind everyone that being happy is important.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Leaders of the country wanted to know how happy its people were. So, they created the Gross National Happiness (GNH) Index ( 国民幸福指数 ) and did its first GNH survey ( 民意调查 ) in2008 to measure the happiness of its people .

Bhutan's interest in happiness caught the world's attention. Then the UN agreed in 2012 to create the International Day of Happiness.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

People get joy from many things like friends, family, good health and a clean environment.

Every year on March 20, the World Happiness Report comes out to show what makes people happy and how happy people are in different countries around the world.

Maher Nasser from the UN helped make the International Day of Happiness.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}"I want to make every day an International Day of Happiness," he said.

Nasser thinks that governments can help by making their people happier and healthier. But it's not just up to governments. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}For- example, helping others can make us feel good about ourselves and that makes us happier.

The International Day of Happiness is more than just a happy day. It's about making a better world together .

A. Each of us can also do things to make ourselves happier.

B. It chose March 20 as the date and began celebrating it in 2013.

C. The idea for this day came from an Asian country called Bhutan.

D. But he doesn't believe people should only celebrate on March 20.

E. It's important to remember our happiness doesn't depend on how much you have .

What else can you do to make yourself happy? (15词以内) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—F 六个选项中选择正确的选项,将其序号填入第41—45小题。其中一项是多余选项。

Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on either. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

But some people still don't know the importance of protecting them. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Every day there are many wild animals being killed. So lots of wild animals have died out. We can't see them any more.

Today wild animals are becoming less and less. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth in the future. 

Luckily, many people began to know the importance of protecting wild animals. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} They teach others about the importance of protecting wild animals. Now many countries have made some laws (法律) to protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves too. 

A. Animals like eating many kinds of plants. 

B. They ask others to stop killing wild animals. 

C. If people don't protect them, they will all die out. 

D. They kill wild animals for food and other things. 

E. Protecting wild animals is the duty (职责) of each of us. 

F. So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a healthy life.

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