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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    Have you ever seen a horse with toes? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were no bigger than cats.

    These small horses lived in the forest. Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft, wet ground.

    It was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became cold. Many trees could not live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open fields took the place of forests. The sun made ground dry and hard.

    Horses began to change, too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard. After a long while, horses had only one hard toe on each foot. We call this hard toe a hoof.

(1)、Long ago, the horse had          toes on each of its front feet.

A、four B、three C、one D、two
(2)、Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?

A、Animals have always been the same as they are today. B、When the earth changed, animals began to change, too. C、Weather stays the same all year long around the world. D、When the earth changed, animals didn't change.
(3)、What did the horses need on dry, hard land?

A、On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. B、On the dry, hard land, horses needed a lot of hoofs for running. C、On the dry, hard land, horses needed to get smaller. D、On the dry, hard land, horses needed nothing.
(4)、The main idea of the whole story is about        .

A、the weather never changes B、cats were once much bigger than horses C、horses changed very much over the years D、horses have no toes today
举一反三
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A,B,C,D,选出最佳选项。

    "What? You too? I thought I was the only one." Have you ever said to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends.

    It seems that similarity often helps form a friendship. Aristotle once said, "Some define (给……下定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves."

    Now, there are some scientific explanations for this idea. The scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.

    The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a scientific test. Each student watched the same set of videos. At the same time, the scientists scanned (扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activities.

    According to their study, friends who watched the same videos reacted (反应) in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially the parts that were connected with motivation, learning and memory. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.

    "Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it reinforces (加强) one's own values, opinions and interests," lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.

    But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in a friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that a friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did a scientific test on first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this test, students who sat next to each other were more likely to become friends.

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