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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津深圳版九年级上册Module2 Ideas and viewpoints Unit 4 Problems and advice 同步练习

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A.B.C .D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    It is easier to float in the ocean than in a swimming pool. Do you know why?

    Ocean water is full of salt - and salt water can hold up more weight than fresh water. See for yourself! (Ask an adult to help you.)  You will need: 3 cups warm water; A wide-mouth jar(罐); Salt; A spoon; A potato. You will do: 1. Pour 1.5 cups of warm water into the jar. 2. Add 1/3 cup of salt.  3. Stir(搅拌) until the salt is completely dissolved(完全溶解) 4. Add another l.5 cups of water. Pour it slowly over the back of the spoon into the jar so that the two kinds of water will not mix together. 5. Softly place the potato into the jar. Don't drop it. What will happen: The potato will sink - but only halfway! Why: Salt water is heavier than fresh water, so it will stay on the bottom. The fresh water will remain on the top. The potato is heavier than the fresh water, but it is lighter than the salt water. That is why the potato will sink only halfway down.

(1)、What don't we need for the experiment?    

A、Some water. B、Some juice. C、Some salt. D、A potato.
(2)、In the experiment, what should we do right after we first pour l.5 cups of warm water into the jar?

A、Add the salt to the water. B、Stir the water quickly. C、Put the potato into the jar. D、Add some more warm water into the jar.
(3)、Why do we pour the water over the back of the spoon slowly?

A、It is easier to see what you are doing.     B、It keeps the water from running out.     C、It pushes the fresh water to the bottom. D、It will keep the two kinds of water from mixing together.
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?    

A、Salt water can't hold up more weight than fresh water.    B、The potato is heavier than the salt water.     C、The potato will directly sink in the fresh water.     D、The potato directly sinks in the experiment.
(5)、What can we learn from the experiment?    

A、Ocean water is full of salt. B、The fresh water and the salt water can't mix together.     C、Drinking salt water sometimes is good. D、Salt water can hold up more weight than fresh water.
举一反三
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  Turns out,you're not just what you eat—you're also where you eat.

  Researchers found out that people had double the number of calories(卡路里)when standing in a messy kitchen compared to when they stood in an orderly one.

    The researchers had 98 women spend to minutes in kitchens,under the guise of (以……为幌子)asking them to wait for someone.Half of the women stood in a messy kitchen,with piles of newspapers,dirty dishes and a ringing phone.The other half of the women waited in a clean kitchen.

    Both kitchens had bowls of biscuits and carrots.Each woman in the messy kitchen ate twice as many cookies compared to those in the clean kitchen.

    Why did this happen?

    “Being in a messy environment and feeling out of control is bad for diets,''Lenny Vartanian,one of the researchers,said.“It seems to lead people to think,‘Everything else is out of control,so why shouldn't I be?'''

    The study's size was small,but the findings prove something we know all too well:Stress(压力)is bad for you.Stress often causes people to overeat.Beyond weight gain,too much stress can also increase a person's heart rate,and lead to painful conditions like headaches.

    While there are many ways to manage stress.including listening to music and exercising,this study shows that there are easy and quick things you can do to find calm.The next time you don't want to tidy up the kitchen,remember that the exercise will help you a lot in so many ways.

阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

    Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with(提出)the name "artificial intelligence" over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do.

    An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地). At present, Al can successfully understanding human speech, recognizie (识别)human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess. However, Some people also consider(认为)AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.

    Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers(设计者)in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average(普通的)students. As for(对于)average students ,if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.

    Scientists hope to create creative(有创造力)and emotional (有感情的)AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.

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