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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

2016届江西崇仁第二中学九年级下学期第一次模拟测英语试卷

阅读理解

    Lin Xiao, 21, a student at Guangdong University, has a big family – her two parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters. Lin took her role as the “big sister”seriously. When her first sister was born, Lin took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night. “I almost did everything that was supposed to bea parent's job, but I felt proud of myself,” she said.

    Not all of Lin's classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning policy (政策), a law that was carried out in China about forty years ago. But the situation is about to change. A new policy made on October 29 saidall couples can now have two children.

    The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China. Recently, China has been facingan aging population and labor shortages because of the low birth rate (比率).

    The two-child policy may also be the gift for every only child. Researchers found thatgrowing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on one's mental health.

  “Brothers and sisters do matter in unique ways. They give kids something that parents don't.”Laura Walker, a professor from Beijing University, told China Daily. She noted that having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness, fearand so on.

    Liu Fang, 20, fromShenzhen University, has a 2-year-younger sister. When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major, she helped her to communicate with parents. “If necessary, I would always have her back,” said Liu. “The best partof having a sister is that you have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life.”

    But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look after each other, said Laura.

(1)、There are ________ children in Lin Xiao's family.

A、three B、four C、five D、six
(2)、The one-child policy caused some problems except ________.

A、the aging population B、labor shortages  C、the population growth D、the low birth rate
(3)、We can infer from the article that ________.

A、Lin Xiao doesn't like her sister B、Liu Fang has a 17-year-old sister C、Laura is against the two-child policy D、The one-child policy is out of date now
(4)、The best title for this article should be ________.

A、Brothers and sisters are good for us. B、The family planning policy is bad. C、The two-child policy helps a lot. D、A new policy was made.
举一反三
 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The winter vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare for the new term. You' ll enjoy your winter vacation with the help of the following advice.

▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Health comes the first to us. So taking exercise is the most important thing. Swimming and running are wonderful ways of exercising. All kinds of exercise are good for your health.

▲Learn some basic(基础的) life skills(技能). You will grow up and leave your parents one day. You should learn some necessary and useful life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to say thanks to them.

▲Go travelling. The world is a book. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it now. During the trip, you will learn something new. While learning about different cultures, you will also make a lot of friends.

▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love and care all the time. Don't forget to spend some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.

 As long as you follow the advice mentioned above, you will have a wonderful winter vacation.

 阅读理解

①PUA stands for "Pick-up Artist." It started as a term for people who use clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online. It's very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your development. Here are some common behaviors to be careful.

②Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. They might tell you that you're always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve. They may also try to keep you away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you. Another trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn't happen. They want you to doubt (怀疑) what you know is true.

③To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will be not so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you should be brave to say no when something feels wrong. What's more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful.

④Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It's like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older.

 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point. 

②Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it get and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested everyting in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. 

③The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution. 

④"All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain, " the students re- called, "Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste. "

⑤The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online. 

⑥"Our bin is now in its third generation(代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city. " The students said, "Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment. "

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