题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难
江苏2020年高考英语全真模拟试卷一
Raising Optimistic Kids in an Era of Pessimism
I want a hopeful outlook for my children. I think most of parents do. But we live in particularly pessimistic times, especially when we consider the environment, the government and education. Fortunately, research suggests ways to help our children grow up with the resilient "can do" attitude that's the mark of the optimist—and maintain a happier disposition(性情)ourselves. Here's what I've learned, and what I'm trying.
Pay attention to the positive
There's one problem with the pessimist's perspective: progress is happening everywhere. Humanity has improved by many measures—life expectancy, poverty, malnutrition, illiteracy, religious tolerance, gender equality. But that success has become the water in which we swim, and like fish, we take the water for granted. While we fail to notice the positive, our brains naturally emphasize the negative.
But with practice, we can help our brains give the good stuff equal weight. When you hear a great story or achieve something in your own life or just find yourself in a beautiful place with those you love, deliberately rest your mind on that experience and stay with it. Describe what you're doing to your kids, and encourage them to talk about their joys and pleasures as well.
Moderate your news intake
On any given day, ugly things have been said and done, justice has not been served—and vast forces are now aligned to ensure we don't miss a minute of it. But those lashes of anxiety are mostly pointless. I may need and want to know what's going on in the world, but news delivered in that manner evokes fear rather than information, and it makes our children worried as well. It's difficult for them to feel secure when they see us reacting constantly to outside events that are often invisible to them. That's why I've turned my news notifications off.
Involve yourself in your community
Following the "big scary" news can not only leave us feeling helpless and distraught, it can also distract(使分心)us from the smaller issues where knowing the facts and then acting might make a difference. So put your energy toward making sure you and your family are a part of the world immediately around you. That might mean volunteering or voting, but it might also mean simply joining and being part of local institutions and clubs that feed our natural human need for connection.
Raising optimistic kids is hard, in part, because it demands that parents give up the cynical(愤世嫉俗的)perspective, which is the easiest response to an era of pessimism. But while I don't know what I or you or our kids can do to make the news better, I do know that we need to find ways to try—and that means answering the "optimists wanted" call, and raising our children to do the same. Hopeful, resilient problem solvers needed. No application necessary. Just show up, and make the best of it.
Raising Optimistic Kids in an Era of Pessimism | |
The hope of raising optimistic kids | ●The author wishes his or her kids to be optimistic, which is of most parents. ●In an era of pessimism, there are still some ways to our kids up with positive attitudes. |
The to raising optimistic kids | ●You can get rid of pessimism through the positive instead of the negative to make your kids realize any progress counts. ●You can enjoy and your happy moments and encourage your kids to follow suit. |
●You can identify and select information you need and avoid overreacting to news which causes your kids to. ●You can your news notifications to avoid being affected by ugly things. | |
●You can make a difference via on some facts and taking action so that your kids feel secure and confident. ●You can find something in your that makes you feel hopeful, and make it a part of your family life. | |
The contribution everyone can make to raising optimistic kids | ●Parents can give up their cynical perspective in an era of pessimism for the sake of their kids. ●Everyone can show up to answer the "optimists wanted" call and do your to raise optimistic kids. |
As is well-known, drinking water benefits one's health. Especially when you get up early in the morning, you'd better drink water. Here are some reasons why you should do so.
Improves Your Metabolism(新陈代谢)
Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic rate up by 30%. This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one third. Do you know what that means? Quicker weight loss!
If your metabolic rate is high, then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories. However, this doesn't mean that you could bite down on all that junk food. Furthermore, you will need to drink around four litres of water daily for best results.
Helps in Clearing Your Bowels
Constipation(便秘) is one of the most irritating conditions which also results in deposit of poisonous materials inside the body. But did you know that one of the other benefits of drinking water is that it helps to clear out your bowels? The colon(结肠), which is in part responsible for bowel movements, require water to function properly. So just gulp down a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colon.
Improves Your Appetite
Early in the morning, with your stomach totally empty, it is natural you will feel hungry. So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the day — breakfast. Besides this, we all know that having a healthy appetite is good for overall health.
Helps to Balance Your Nervous System
Yes, drinking water on empty stomach especially if it's hot, can improve the health of your nervous system. Early morning, the stomach is most receptive. At this moment, if you indulge in coffee, which is a central nervous system stimulant, your nervous system will be affected from the get-go. On the other hand, if you just have a glass of warm water, it can ease your nervous system, which will help it function properly.
Prevents Migraine(偏头痛) Attacks
Again, if you tend to suffer from migraine attacks, then water can help fight it off. Your doctor might have already told you that migraines happen due to lacking water amongst other reasons. So just by increasing your water intake, you are basically preventing your chances from suffering another migraine attack.
Prevents Early Aging
And now to finish off, let's see how drinking water on empty stomach can prove to be some sort of good medicine. Water can help release toxins such as bacteria and other harmful elements from your system. This, in turn, can help your body fight the effects of free radicals(自由基) which can cause early ageing. Furthermore, if your skin doesn't lack water internally, it will feel refreshed, which can help it maintain a young state and shiny appearance.
Now that you've learned the above benefit of drinking water early in the morning, why not develop the healthy habit from now on?
Passage outlines |
Supporting details |
Introduction |
Drinking water early in the morning is{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to your health. |
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}for drinking water |
•Drinking water every morning can quicken your metabolism, which means your ability to digest food is stronger than others. In this way, it helps you {#blank#}3{#/blank#} weight. |
•Gulping down a glass of water can help dean your colon, which {#blank#}4{#/blank#} accounts for bowel movements. |
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•Drinking water will make you {#blank#}5{#/blank#}for breakfast. |
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•Coffee{#blank#}6{#/blank#}to stimulate your central nervous system while a glass of warm water can help it function properly. |
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•{#blank#}7{#/blank#} are that you will be attacked by migraine if you lack water. |
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•It can be good medicine to some{#blank#}8{#/blank#}to drink water on empty stomach. Water can prevent you from early aging because it can help{#blank#}9{#/blank#}some harmful materials from your system. |
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Conclusion |
•Due to so many benefits of drinking water after getting up in the morning, you should take{#blank#}10{#/blank#}now. |
Many of us have someone in our lives that has absolutely everything. Buying a gift for that special person can prove quite stressful. Here are a few points aimed at making this challenge a little bit easier.
Buying that hard-to-find gift can have you wandering the malls for hours on end with little or no luck. Before starting such a shopping journey, think carefully about what that person might really enjoy instead of hoping the perfect gift will miraculously(奇迹般地 ) appear. Think about what is happening in their lives at the moment. Have they recently experienced a major life event, taken up a new hobby, or planned a trip? Think about how your gin can contribute to a these events.
Have you ever found that perfect Christmas gift for someone in July, but decided to waif and buy it later? If you think it's a good gift, buy it then. Don't wait until the last minute to buy that perfect present. Chances are that you'll either forget what that gift was or it won't be available when you go to get it later. Last-minute shopping is rather stressful and usually doesn't have the desired results.
Anything you can buy at a retail store these days can also be bought on the Internet. Better still, you can find special gifts that you normally can't find at the mall. Search for special gift ideas and you'll be amazed at the things that you may never have thought of before. For example, find out what their favorite toy or book was when they were a child and see if you can find it for sale on an auction site(拍卖现场).
Spend some time with the person and get a better idea of their interests. They may mention that they've needed something for the moment but just haven't got around to getting it. Or maybe they've lost or broken something that they really miss. Maybe they're still using something from the past that needs updating.
If all else fails, there are always gift cards. Rather than just give the gift card, however, be a little creative. Make a game out of it such as wrapping the card in a series of larger boxes so it takes a while to get to it rather than just having them open an envelope. Another choice is to include a gift card with some theatre tickets.
Topic:{#blank#}1{#/blank#} on buying a gift for someone who has everything |
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Think outside the Store. |
●Think carefully about what might really {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the person before going shopping, rather than trying your luck at the mall. ●Finding out what the person is {#blank#}3{#/blank#} you. |
Don't wait until the last minute. |
●No matter when you have found a proper gift, buy it {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. ●Trying to find a gift just before the event can cause you much stress and the gift may {#blank#}5{#/blank#} you. |
Shop {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. |
●You can find more special gifts on the Internet than at malls. ●You may get a good {#blank#}7{#/blank#} from the Internet. ●It's a good idea to give the person what he liked most during his {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. |
Listen closely for Ideas. |
Spend some time learning about what the person needs at {#blank#}9{#/blank#}. |
Give a gift card. |
Wrap the gift card {#blank#}10{#/blank#}, or give it together with some theatre tickets. |
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