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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

河北省唐山市2020年初中毕业生升学文化课英语第二次模拟测试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison (监狱). The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.

    At that moment, I thought to myself, "Why aren't most adults this way?" Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don't even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they're not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure (失败).

    However, with kids, when they fall down, they don't consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected "falling down" with the word "failure". What's more, they probably think to themselves that it's quite okay to fall down and that it's not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.

I was deeply impressed by the boy's persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.

(1)、What did the little boy do when he fell down?
A、He cried and lay on the grass. B、He asked his mother for help. C、He got up and went on running. D、He got up and stood there crying.
(2)、In the writer's opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as?
A、A failure. B、A joke. C、An interesting game. D、A learning experience.
(3)、In the writer's opinion, why can't many adults succeed?
A、Because they are afraid of being embarrassed. B、Because they can't find a good excuse. C、Because once they fail, they won't attempt again. D、Because they don't allow themselves to make mistakes.
(4)、The underlined word "attempt" in Paragraph 2 means      .
A、facing B、doubting C、trying D、giving up
(5)、What does the writer want to tell us?
A、Practice makes perfect. B、Failure is the mother of success, C、All roads lead to Rome. D、Each coin has two sides.
举一反三
 阅读理解

Do you know the "four treasures of the study" in ancient China? They are the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台) . Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone is one of the most famous inkstones and is widely loved. 

The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (复习) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. 

In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. 

It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China's famous inkstones. 

But the father and son didn't stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡,上将该项涂黑。

If a person lost an arm, how could he or she still play basketball? Zhang Jiacheng, a 1 Chinese boy, did it.

After a short video of the teenage basketball player playing a one-on-one competition was recently posted online, Zhang soon became popular.2 people highly praised his strong will and excellent skills.

In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling (带球) abilities and shooting skills in front 3 several professional (专业的) basketball players, and received a loud cheer from the audience (观众) watching on site.

Born in Yunfu, Guangdong, Zhang4 his right arm in an accident at just five years old. It was a sad thing for a little kid.5 Zhang never gave up.6 love for basketball grows stronger and stronger. The one-armed teenager dreams to be 7 basketball player.

"Heart is always the strongest part of the body," said Yi Jianlian after 8 the teenager's short video.

Zhu Fangyu wrote on his Weibo account that the CBA powerhouse would like 9 Zhang to visit the team and watch home games.

"This is 10 kid I have ever seen playing basketball," Zhu said. He says that as soon as this season's CBA reopens and audiences are allowed to come and watch games, they will invite the teenager.

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. When I came back, my Japanese was very good. "Can I do something {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (use) with my Japanese?" I asked myself. 

Then, one day last summer, my father {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (bring) me a Japanese book. "{#blank#}3{#/blank#} don't you translate(翻译) it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day." I promised(许诺) and planned {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(do) 2000 words each day before playing computer games or going out. 

But soon I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day, the weather was beautiful. A friend of mine {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (call) me to go out to play football. But I couldn't. Those 2000 words were still waiting for me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest {#blank#}6{#/blank#} the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I could {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (hard) make myself turn the pages. How I wish I could just go outside and play football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, "Don't give up! Keep working hard {#blank#}8{#/blank#} you'll do well!" But then the other one said, "Go and play! It will be more fun {#blank#}9{#/blank#} translating. Do your work tomorrow." I stood up and would turn off the computer. But then I remembered what my parents had told me: "Whatever you do, don't stop halfway." So I sat down and went on with it. After 3 hours, I finally finished my translation. Now, I often look back on those days, and I always think that it was the {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (meaningful) thing that I did last summer.

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