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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江省宁波市慈溪市实验中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月份测试卷

阅读理解

    "How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. However, "How are you?" is also an unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks, "How are you?" expects to hear the answer "Fine," even if the person isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are common ways of saying "hello" or "hi".

    Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?" the other person may be thinking, "No, I don't. I think you're wrong." It isn't polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, "I am not so sure." This is a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.

    People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, "I've got to go now," or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as "Someone is at the door," or, "Something is burning on the stove." The excuse may be real, or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.

    Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. This is one way of being nice to people, and it's a part of the game of language.

(1)、If you have a different idea from that of someone else, it is polite to say "________."
A、You're wrong B、I'm not so sure C、Of course, I disagree D、No, I don't agree with you
(2)、Which of the following is a polite way to finish a conversation?
A、I have no time to talk to you now. B、I want to stop talking now. C、I have to go now. D、I don't want to talk any more.
(3)、According to the passage, when a person says "Something is burning on the stove," it means that ________.
A、he is going to prepare an exam B、he is interested in the conversation C、he is hurting someone's feelings D、he's giving an excuse to end the conversation
(4)、One of the rules of the game of language is ________.
A、to be polite B、not to disagree with others C、to say what you mean D、to make sentence funny
(5)、What's the passage mainly about?
A、How to make friends with other people. B、Some polite questions used to greet other people. C、Important ways of being polite to other people. D、How to end a conversation.
举一反三
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)

A. changeable   B. disaster   C. responsible    D. situation   E. exciting

Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is {#blank#}1{#/blank#}, but when you're doing this, always keep yourself safe. It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really {#blank#}4{#/blank#} in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.

A. appear    B. heavily     C. nearby      D. pack      E. probably

Second, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will {#blank#}6{#/blank#} become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way.

Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor {#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. This will increase your chance of being found quickly.

阅读下面短文,根据文章信息,完成下面的表格。每空一词。

At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, the singing of birds outside wakes you up. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官)— the ear.

You may wonder: how do our ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sound around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.

Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! Your ears continue hearing sounds, but your brain just ignores (忽略) them. That's why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain hears something, but you don't know what it is, since you are asleep.

But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid (液体) and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head.

More surprisingly, ears even help with tasting food. Of course, you don't actually taste food with your ears. But there are nerves (神经) running through the middle ear that connect the tongue (舌头) to the brain.

The ears are truly important. Everyone should make sure to protect their ears as well as they can.

Something About the Ear

* In the morning, the {#blank#}1{#/blank#}makes it possible for us to hear the singing of the birds outside.

*The ear has {#blank#}2{#/blank#}different parts.

*The outer ear which we can see collects {#blank#}3{#/blank#}around us.

*When we are asleep, our ears don't {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

*We may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night. That's because our brain {#blank#}5{#/blank#}something.

*Ears do more than hear. They help us keep our balance, too.

*Ears help with tasting food because of the nerves running through the middle ear.

 阅读短文,回答问题

Have you ever heard of water bears? They have lived on the earth for more than 500 million years, long before dinosaurs. Though called "bears", they look completely different from bears! The largest ones are only about 1.4 mm long. Each of their eight legs ends with a claw (爪) . They also have sharp mouths.

Some of the places they live may surprise you! They live deep down in the ocean. It's too dark to see well, and the water from up above is very heavy. But tiny water bears can survive in such a difficult environment. In space, there is no air, water or food. But water bears can live there! Astronauts took some water bears outside the spaceship. Surprisingly, most of them lived. Some even laid eggs. The eggs even hatched into healthy babies!

There is no rain in dry valleys of Antarctica for about two million years. But water bears can survive in such a place! How? First, they curl into a ball. Then they do nothing. They can stay in this way for many years! When they get wet again, they uncurl and start to move around. Sometimes wind or water moves away when they curl up in a ball.

Besides the places mentioned above, water bears also live around us, but we need some effort to find them. If we are careful and lucky enough, maybe we can find one.

 阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

 You must have heard of"city bu city"(meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword(流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It's used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. 

 Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend(潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document(文件) and a connecting ticket(联运机票) to leave. 

 The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places 19 across 19 provincial areas . It has attracted more travelers to China . In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民)管理局). 

. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China

"This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it's like by ourselves, " said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was unbelievably good, beautiful and modern totally different from what ho had heard about China from Western media.

 Yuyuantantian, a new media account(账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 

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