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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

山东省邹城市第八中学2020届九年级下学期英语开学考试卷

阅读理解

    Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered of coal-powered stoves.

    One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the"Sol.4". "It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooler."

    The"Sol.4" works by reflecting light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准)the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.

    The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.

    At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.

    Each cooker costs about $2000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has crated a non-governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.

(1)、This passage is mainly about ______.
A、solar cookers B、smoke pollution C、solar power experts D、breathing illnesses
(2)、The"Sol-4"is mainly used to ______.
A、shorten the time of cooking B、reduce the cost of making cookers C、raise money through donations to help African people D、reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
(3)、Which of the following about the"Sol-4"is TRUE?
A、It is six to eight square meters of mirrors. B、It can work in any weather condition now C、It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood D、It is more environment-friendly than other cookers
(4)、From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A、the"Sol-4" will be designed in a smaller size B、more Africans can use the solar cookers in the future C、the"Sol-4" is the first product of the South African company D、the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
举一反三
 回答问题。阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

World Music Day is celebrated on June 21st every year. It originated (起源) in France. In 1981, the French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with this idea. In 1982, The first World Music Day took place in Paris and since then, it has become an annual (一年一次的) celebration for the whole world's music. On the first World Music Day, people of all ages and backgrounds got together and enjoyed music.

We love World Music Day for many reasons. It provides us with a great chance to learn about different music styles and express our creative ideas freely. We can write about our favorite songs or make art inspired by the music we've been listening to. On World Music Day, we should celebrate all the great things in life. We can talk about world peace, love and so on.

World Music Day is celebrated in many different ways. There are often free concerts and events held on this day. People like listening to different types of music because it can open their mind to new things. Maybe there is an event nearby where people are singing or playing music from their country. You can talk about what you heard and learn something new!

 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项

What should you do if there's an earthquake(地震)at school? How can you save yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)?March 25 this year provided you with something about safety(安全). 

This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The topic of the day this year is to help students learn more about safety and make sure their lives safe. A survey shows that school accidents kill more students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害). What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(冷静的)is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But we have different advice on different accidents. 

A stampede is possible anywhere. The more people get together, the more likely stampedes are to come. When students around you begin to push, you should stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. 

Earthquakes are common. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoor, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines. 

When there's a fire, follow the teachers' words, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke. 

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