Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You&#039;re not alone. Back experts(专家) in the USA are worried...

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You're not alone. Back experts(专家) in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks .
“It hurts my back when I run,” said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It's hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because it's too heavy.” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole week's study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular(固定的)backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads(负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Park's backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “I'll change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain.”
How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten(减轻) the load: less homework.
Doctor's suggestions:
Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.
(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩)and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps.
(3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.
(4) Bend(弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, don't just bend over the waist(腰).

（1）、The main idea of the passage is about _______.

A、the problems made by rolling backpacks B、the advantage of backpacks C、the best backpacks for students D、how to lighten students' backpacks

（2）、From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know______.

A、students like to carry heavy backpacks B、students have to do a lot of homework C、backpacks with wheels are bad for students D、students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks

（3）、The underlined word “switch to” means______.

A、use for B、turn to C、catch up D、begin to use

（4）、According to the experts, it's better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of ____ at most.

A、10 kilos B、8 kilos C、6 kilos D、7 kilos

（5）、If students follow the doctor's suggestions, they______.

A、may do less homework B、may feel their backpacks are lighter C、can learn how to enjoy themselves D、will know why to wear heavy backpacks

举一反三

     The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes about 15 days to prepare for it.
     On the eve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.
     In the morning, people dress in their best clothes, and usually the old stay at home, the young go out to pay a New Year Call(拜年). It is an important time for the young. The young people bow(鞠躬）to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means “touching the ground with the forehead(额头)”. Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money.
    They are very polite(礼貌）and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It，s the most important day of the year.

回答问题。阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

World Music Day is celebrated on June 21st every year. It originated (起源) in France. In 1981, the French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with this idea. In 1982, The first World Music Day took place in Paris and since then, it has become an annual (一年一次的) celebration for the whole world's music. On the first World Music Day, people of all ages and backgrounds got together and enjoyed music.

We love World Music Day for many reasons. It provides us with a great chance to learn about different music styles and express our creative ideas freely. We can write about our favorite songs or make art inspired by the music we've been listening to. On World Music Day, we should celebrate all the great things in life. We can talk about world peace, love and so on.

World Music Day is celebrated in many different ways. There are often free concerts and events held on this day. People like listening to different types of music because it can open their mind to new things. Maybe there is an event nearby where people are singing or playing music from their country. You can talk about what you heard and learn something new!

完形填空。

My family live in Guangdong. My home town is in a 1 in Gansu and my grandparents live there. We don't visit them often 2 the village is very far away. When we 3 them, we just have a video call. I really want to visit them by 4 during long summer holidays, but my parents don't agree. They always say,"When you 5 a big girl, you can travel alone. "I have no idea 6 I can be a" big" girl. However, I'm sure I can see my 7 every Spring Festival.

The Spring Festival 8 in January or February. It is a big day for family reunions. Like other Chinese people, my 9 also go back to my home town for the festival. Everyone is very 10 on the morning of the Spring Festival Eve. My dad and my grandpa put up couplets(对联) on doors and 11 lanterns. My mum and my grandma cook lots of 12 for dinner. At night, we watch the Spring Festival Gala(春晚)13 . Our laughter and the sound of the gala always 14 our house. At midnight, we go out to let off 15 . Too many fireworks will cause air pollution, so we just let off some. I really love the Spring Festival.

请根据以下的提示, 以 A book review of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer为题介绍你最喜爱的书《汤姆·索亚历险记》。

1. 故事发生在19世纪美国密苏里州 (Missouri)的圣彼得堡镇(St Petersburg) , 它讲述了一个孩子的精彩故事，他经历了很多的冒险活动；

2. 汤姆是这本书的主角。他是一个活泼又聪明的小男孩。他不喜欢别人告诉他做什么事情，所以他总是招惹麻烦；

3. 直到今天，《汤姆·索亚历险记》仍被世界各地的读者阅读和喜爱，并被认为是美国最伟大的文学作品之一

4. 你如何看待 Tom Sawyer 这个人物?

要求：

1. 词数: 100词左右;

2. 开头句已给出，不计入词数。

A Book Review of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

My favourite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

For those who just love to shop online, November 11 is really {#blank#}1{#/blank#} enjoyable day. On that day, you can buy many things in Taobao {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(cheap). Young workers, especially the ladies will never miss the online shopping season {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(one) a year. They often choose many things for {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(them) and their families and put them in the shopping basket before the Double

11.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} , not everyone {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (become) really crazy(疯狂的). Some are still very careful. This year, many people find the {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(price) just stay the same. {#blank#}8{#/blank#} fact, some prices are a little higher than usual during the shopping season. I bought some sweaters this year, but I received(收到) them after a very long time. Luckily,I bought {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(few) things than last year and I saved a lot of money! I hope the shops {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(improve) their service in the future.

完形填空

Yesterday I watched the cartoon movie Up with my family. The film is about an old man named Carl. He and his wife(妻子) 1 of going to South America. After his wife died, Carl finally"took his house" and 2 there with a boy. They experienced a lot along the way.

The 3 was difficult but happy. And the most interesting part was the house. Carl connected the house with balloons, and it could fly high into the 4 , so they traveled by the flying house! The movie was 5 . There were many funny moments, and they made me 6 loudly.

There are no super 7 in this movie. And it is not about how a 8 and clever person saves the world. It's just about the dream and love of an old man. After watching Up, I know that I can make my dream 9 at any age. The movie also teaches me a 10 about the importance of family and friends. Carl starts the journey because of his love for his wife, and he moves on with the help of new friends.

In a word, Up is a good cartoon movie for family and friends.

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