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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

     Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.
     Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.
      He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs(草药)in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people.
     After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Ben Cao Gang Mu”(本草纲目). At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions(贡献)of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
(1)、Li Shizhen's father was _________.

A、a soldier B、a doctor C、a teacher D、a peasant
(2)、Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to _________.

A、making a living B、become famous C、help the people who fell ill D、get more money
(3)、Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because _________.

A、he was a doctor B、he liked writing books C、many medical books were full of mistakes D、he was a writer
(4)、“Ben Cao Gang Mu” is_________.

A、a medical book B、a medical worker C、a herb D、a dictionary
(5)、Li Shizhen collected a lot of       on his long journeys.

A、flowers B、living things C、plants D、herbs
举一反三
She is a beautiful red-haired girl. she has been shopping with her mom in Wal-Mart. It was raining hard outside. We all stood there under the awning (雨篷). Her voice was so sweet. “Mom, let's run through the rain,” she said.
“What?” Mom asked.
“Let's run through the rain!”
“No, honey. We'll wait until it slows down a bit,” Mom replied.
The child waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, let's run through the rain.”
“We'll get wet if we do,” Mom said.
“No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she pulled her mom's arm.
“This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”
“Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer(癌症), you said, we can get through anything!”
The crowd(人群) became silent. Nothing could be heard but the rain. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say.
“Honey, you are right. Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we'll just need to get a wash,” Mom said.
Then off they ran. People all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they rushed past the cars and through the puddles(水坑).
They held their shopping bags over their heads. They got wet through. But they were followed by a few who laughed like children all the way to their cars.
People can take away your money and health. But no one can ever take away your memories….So don't forget to make time to make memories every day.

 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage:

This winter holiday, I have a wonderful trip in Jilin. We even managed to make a micro film (微电影)there. The experience was so happy that I cannot wait to1 it with you. 

We arrived in Changchun (长春)in the evening. With snow and ice everywhere, we suddenly realized that we had come to a kingdom of snow! It made us all2

However, we came to Jilin not only for sightseeing. We had an important mission—to take a short film! Every one of us needed to be the host or hostess of one part of the film. 

When we visited the Rime Island, It was my turn to be the hostess. At last, I was very nervous when facing the camera. I took a deep breath and looked around. The trees covered with magic rime, white snow and crystal ice, and the happy crowd immediately made me relax. I3 finish my hosting task. 

Have this picture in your mind: you lie down on the soft snow, with the white coated trees around you. Your4 is filled with snow. It is pure and quiet. All your worries and sorrows will be gone. 

Nowadays, the pace of life in modern cities is getting faster and faster. But why not5 down and enjoy the magic of nature?

This trip brought something new to me. I learned how a film is made; I learned how important teamwork is; I6 understood how to enjoy life. 

Travelling is a good thing that can broaden our horizons and improve our abilities. When enjoying the pleasure of travelling, you are also learning something beneficial for your future life. 

 阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

 Blue is a very common color in our lives-the sky, the sea and even face masks are often blue. But this color is not frequently (经常) seen in plants. Why is that?

A. Because blue plants would blend in(融合) with the sky and sea. 

B. Because animals prefer to eat blue plants. 

C. Because the material that gives plants a blue color is rare(稀有的). 

D. Because blue isn't a beneficial (有助的) color for plant growth. 

 The correct answer is D. 

 There is no true blue pigment(色素) in nature. When light hits an object (物体), the object absorbs(吸收) some colors and reflects(反射) others For example, plants look green because they reflect green light and absorb other colors. Blue light offers more energy than other colors. However, if a plant has blue leaves, according to scientists from the University at Adelaide in Australia, it must absorb(吸收) very small amounts of energy while reflecting high-energy blue light. This is not a good strategy(策略) for growth. 、

 Less than 10 percent of plants are blue . Plants make blue flowers by mixing pigments. For

example, anthocyanins(花青素) can turn into a blue-likes color with a certain amount of acidity  (酸度). Plants may make use of this unıque color to attract pollinators (传粉者). such as bee:5

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