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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通



    The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
    To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even eat it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life.
    Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another place. At first, the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren't so many people then and their wants fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of pollution and the development of industry(工业) have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning(毒害)not only his environment but also himself.
    Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.
     Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(堆存处),or is there any hope that we can get rid of (摆脱,除去) the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
    The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

(1)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A、We live on the earth, so we should look after it. B、Man is fighting against different kinds of pollution. C、To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use. D、All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed.
(2)、In Paragraph4, the underlined word “chemicals” mean ____________.

A、化学物质 B、医疗器械 C、污染源 D、塑料制品
(3)、Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has___________.

A、made the drinking water dirty B、polluted the land C、killed the animals D、all of the above
(4)、From the sentences “More people, more waste.” We know that ___________ .

A、we need more people, not more waste B、the increase of population caused more waste. C、there isn't any hope that we can get rid of the pollution D、More people have been warned of the danger of more waste.
(5)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A、Man begins to understand the pollution. B、Man doesn't know how to control pollution. C、Man is doing something to control pollution. D、Man still doesn't realize how serious pollution is.
举一反三
 阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

Bullet comments (弹幕) are a new form of comments (评论) which move across the screen while a video is playing in recent years. It's not only a way of communication but also serves as a bridge connecting people in the digital age. However, different people have different opinions about it. 

No matter what kind of video we're watching, as long as the bullet comments are on, it will turn into a comedy.

From Jack

With bullet comments on, we can see other people's thoughts, so we can have a different experience. Sometimes we can even find details of the video from them. It allows people to share their feelings. It turns the film-watching experience into an online social activity. I usually enjoy the movie and share my ideas with others in this way at the same time.

 From Mary

When there were no bullet comments before, I had more thoughts on the movie. Ever since there have been bullet comments, I need to turn them on when I watch videos because some comments have something to do with the story. However, I do have less thoughts on the movie itself with them on. That makes me quite bored. 

From Tom

If someone just keeps telling the story of the movie while you're watching it do you want to beat him at once? 

From Judy

 请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。

 It is usual for Chinese schools to pay much more attention to studfes than sports. However, the problems of students' physical health have drawn people's attention recently. In 2021, the Sports Literacy Evaluation System(体育素养评价体系) was officially put into use. In order to help improve students' health, the Ministry of Education(教育部) required that primary and high school students must do an hour of sports activities a day to improve their physical health.

 Tang Jiangpeng, a head teacher from Jiangsu Province, asked all of his students to take one PE class a day and exercise for at least an nour. "If students can't get high scores, they will fail to enter a good university. But if all they have is just high scores, they may fail the test of life, "he said.

 Tang said that half of the boys were taller than him, but very few of them

 could do the school's chin-up(引体向上) test, and 132 boys couldn't even do one chin-up. After just one term of sports classes, most students can do 50 push-ups in a minute now. "Before the sports classes,I could only do two to three chin-ups. But now I can easily finish 10, "Zhang Kunpeng, a first-grade student said. The changes show that exercise is necessary.

 Schools now offer various sports classes, including basketball, volleyball, soccer, swimming and yoga to students as they hope to encourage students to do more exercise. Moreover, well-trained coaches will teach sports classes.

 阅读理解

As children grow up, they have a birthday every year.But in modern China, a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning.It's the celebration of coming of age(成年).

In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people.According to The Book of Rites(《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right (权利) to get married and their duty(义务) to share family responsibilities.Only after the ceremony could the young people be called "adults".

At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech.A respected(受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the Guan Li or Ji Li in several steps.Then, the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents' expectations and words used to educate the child.After showing thanks to guests, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult.

In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity.Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.Some choose to make a charitable donation(慈善捐赠) such as giving money or time to a charity or an organization.They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education, career(职业生涯) or personal development.

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