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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通



Look at the centre circles of Diagram (图)A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger? In fact, they are exactly the same size.
Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces?Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time.

“What's happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Don't worry. Here is how it goes:
When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret(解读)the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion(视觉错误)”.
Movie makers often make use of visual illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Parkand Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of visual illusions.

(1)、Why does the centre circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B?

A、something is wrong with our eyes B、the two circles are not the same size C、our brains interpret the information in a wrong way D、the two pictures change quickly from one to the other
(2)、What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for ?

A、To help the actors look better B、To make the actors much braver C、To help the actors become stronger D、To make the actors seem different in size
(3)、

In the picture below, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD.

Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?

A、The second one. B、The third one. C、The fourth one. D、The sixth one.
(4)、What's the right order according to the passage?
a. We look at things with our eyes.
b. Our brains interpret the messages.
c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.
d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.

A、a d b c B、c a b d C、a c d b D、b c a d
(5)、Where may this passage be from?

A、A letter B、An English newspaper C、A science book D、An advertisement
举一反三
阅读理解

    Three kinds of bears live in the United States. They are the black bear, the brown bear, and the polar bear.

    Black Bears

    Black bears are the most common of the three. They live in forests in many different parts of the country. Even though they are known as black bears, they are not always black. Sometimes they are brown or tan (黄褐色的) , and a few are even white. Black bears are usually about five or six feet long, and they are the smallest of the three kinds of bears.

    Brown Bears

    Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska. They live in forests as well as in open areas called the tundra (冻土地带). Brown bears are usually light or dark brown and can grow to be very large. In fact, some are eight feet long!

    Polar Bears

    Polar bears can be found in Alaska. It is in a cold area near the North Pole called the Arctic and there are no trees there. Polar bears are white, and they are the largest of the three kinds of ears. They are a little longer and usually heavier than the brown bear.

    Other Interesting Things

    Bears eat different things. Black and brown bears eat fish and other kinds of meat, roots, and berries. Polar bears eat fish, other meat, seaweed, and grass. All three types of bears eat as much food as they can find just before winter. Then during the cold months, they sleep in caves or hollowed-out trees called "dens". They keep them warm. Winter is when the female bears have their babies. All three types of bears have between one and four cubs (幼兽). The cubs are born while the mother bear sleeps!

    All people are afraid of bears. However, bears are actually shy. Most bears try to stay away from people, but still, bears can be dangerous at times.

 请阅读下面的短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使 原文的意思完整、连贯。

A..Have the willingness to change an opinion in the face of better data. 

B.Reading is a good way to stay open-minded.

C.A system can be measured,refined,and optimized.

D.The better we get at writing the better we get at thinking. 

E. Argue with yourself.

F.They only make a conclusion once they have studied a topic in depth.

There is no quick hack to becoming a critical thinker but there are some habits that one can build to after their character in the right direction.

● Read a lot and read widely

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Well read people understand that there are different ways to look at a problem and different lenses with which to view the world.

● Don't jump to conclusions

A good critical thinker has built up the habit of not jumping to conclusions especially when there is no data.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

● Create systems,not goals

For example,creating a system habit that promotes writing every day is more effective than setting the goal of writing an essay a week. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.A goal only focuses on the outputs.

●{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Great thinkers routinely and intelligently try to counter their own arguments.They go back and forth until only the most rational and strongest argument exists based on the knowledge they have.

● Write

Writing is thinking. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.Writing also helps us separate what we actually know from what we think we know.

 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了深圳六个新开通的地铁站。请根据Andy,Billy,Rosie, Julie,Emily的需求选择最适合他们的站点。

A Taoyuan Station

The most popular spot near the station is the Nanshan Museum The public museum also undertakes the Nanshan history and the ancient Maritime Silk Road history research work.

B.Zuopaotai East Station

From this station,people can walk to the Left Fort.The Left and Right Forts played an important role in the defense during the Opium(鸦片)Wars in the 19th century.

C.Longyuan Station

A 5-minute walk from this station,visitors will reach Hehu New Residence,which is also known as the Hakka(客家)Folk Customs Museum in Longgang District.

D.Pinghuan Station

A 20-minute walk from this station,visitors can admire public art at Pingshan Sculpture Creative Park on the foot of Maluan Mountain.

E.Longdong Station

A 20-minute walk from this station,visitors can get to the centuries-old Datian Ancestral Residence(大田世居).The residence is a typical Hakka compound with three halls,several rooms,a pond and a grove.

F.Tianxin Station

This station is very close to Nanzhong School,which was built in 1931 for children in two local villages.In 2018,it was renovated by Pingshan District into one of the district's community libraries.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Andy likes reading books and she wants to know about what the school is like in ancient Chinese villages

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Billy is crazy about history,especially the Opium Wars and opium smuggling fighter Lin Zexu in the 19th century.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Rosie is interested in Hakka Folk Customs,and she doesn't want to walk for a long time after exiting the station.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Julie loves visiting different museum and tries to find more about historical studies about Maritime Silk Road.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.Emily enjoys art and admires sculpture artists who create amazing constructions and her home is near the Maluan Mountain

 阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Harbin is the capital (首都) city of Heilongjiang. Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism (旅游). Last winter, people talked a lot about Harbin on the Internet.

To make visitors feel welcome, Harbin did a lot of things. At the airport (机场), there were shows to watch. And visitors could get warm clothes to wear in dressing rooms. Local (当地的) people also helped a lot. When they were not busy, they went out to give free rides to visitors. When some tourists couldn't find hotels, the local government (政府) let visitors stay in their service center at a low price.

Many of the tourists were from southern China. It doesn't snow very often there. They dressed themselves like potatoes and many of them are shorter than the people in Heilongjiang. So the local people called them "southern little potatoes". The nickname (绰号) quickly became popular on the Internet. The tourists liked the nickname and shared their warm experiences of Harbin. A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, "This southern little potato is leaving. Harbin is so beautiful. The people are so friendly. I can't wait to come back again. Yours, southern little potato." After people saw this note online, "the southern little potato is leaving" became a hot topic, and more and more people shared their trips.

Come to Harbin and experience the wonder of ice and snow this winter!

阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)将其序号,并回答问题。

Many people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline being too far from our present life. Love for great books is not at first sight. It might take you some time to do it. We begin as strangers and become close friends at last. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Research, research, research. Before you turn to page one, do some digging. Researching the background can help you read difficult passages. The writer's experience, opinions, and historical background might help you make the connections you might not have. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}The order of the story and the plot(情节) are important in the same way.Make sure that as you read, you make a quick note of what happens in each part. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting(场景), language and so on together. It's also a great help for you to retell the story.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Great books are written by famous writers, many of whom are known for their excellent writing skills. Some of them use language in a special way to make stories work.

Remember: there is no right answer. There is no perfect way to read a classic text. Your goal as a reader is to find out what subjects and ideas are meaningful to you. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Consider what you like, read with a purpose, and think independently. Even if your understanding of the work isn't quite perfect, it is still worthy!

A. It's your own reading, so just enjoy it.

B. So how does one start to read and love the classics?

C. You need to find out how the story begins and ends

D. Enjoy the beauty of language itself. 

E. Pay attention to the plot of the story

 Do you like reading classics? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words)
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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