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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北京市四中2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读理解

    Would you like to go to the zoo at night? Last month, Shanghai Wild Animal Park opened its night safari(夜间观赏)for the first time. You can see animals in the dark. Some animals enjoy the night—they are nocturnal(夜行的)animals. Who are they?

Bats

They are good at flying through the dark to catch insects(昆虫).They give out sounds and listen for the returning echoes (回声)to find their way around.

Owls

Their eyes look like tubes (管子) . They have good hearing. They can fly quietly. All of these help them find food easily.

Frogs

Frogs get up to sing at night in spring and summer. They do this to find a partner. An active night life also helps them to stay safe.

Hedgehogs

By day, hedgehogs sleep. At night, they begin to look for food. They use their ears and noses to find food.

Leopards

Leopards like to travel around and look for food in the dark.

(1)、________ give out sounds and listen for the returning echoes to find their way around.
A、Bats B、Owls C、Frogs D、Hedgehogs
(2)、Owls have eyes that look like tubes and they have good ________.
A、wings B、hearing C、noses D、eyes
(3)、Frogs ________ at night to find a partner.
A、catch insects B、give out sounds C、get up to sing D、look for food
(4)、________ use their ears and noses to find food.
A、Owls B、Frogs C、Hedgehogs D、Leopards
举一反三
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment(实验)to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.

    “I don't believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is,” said Roy Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.

    He did the experiment in small tank(鱼缸)of goldfish. “I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day I'd put it in and spread food around it.” He said.

    “At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.”

    After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.

    “They remembered perfectly well,” he said.

    “They actually had a time faster than the average of the three feeds before I left.”

    The goldfish showed that not only could they store information, they also had the ability to get it back as a later date.

    Culum Brown, a research fellow at Sydney's Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.

    He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish were intelligent creatures that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.

    “The thing that I really liked about Rory's experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market. I thought it was really good.” He said.

 Choose the best answer. (根据短文选择最恰当的答案,用A, B, C或D表示,填入空格内)

One day, Tony met his friend, Alan, in the street. Tony was quite rich, but Alan was poor, The two boys walked along the street together. 

They talked about many things. Tony liked to listen to music and he told Alan about some new songs. Alan liked reading, and he told Tony about some new books. 

They had the same friends, and they talked about these, too. Then Tony remembered something. "I lent you ten dollars last week. "he said. "Can you give it back to me?"

"I'm very sorry, Tony. " Alan said. "I forgot about it. "

 He thought about this money for a minute. 

 Then he said, "I haven't got any money with me today. I'll pay you back tomorrow. "

"All right. "Tony said, "I can wait another day. "

 At that moment a man ran up. He had a knife in his hand. Alan and Tony were afraid, 

"Give me your money. " he said to Tony. 

 Tony took out his wallet(钱包)and gave it to the thief(贼,小偷). 

 The thief took out the money and threw the wallet on to the ground. 

"Now you give me your money. " he said to Alan. 

Alan thought quickly. He took out his wallet, but he did not give it to the thief. He gave it to Tony and said, "I will return(欠)you some money, Tony. Here it is. "

 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。

The Tiaohua Festival is a main festival of the Miao people in Anshun City in Guizhou Province. Each year,the Tiaohua Festival attracts international tourists from all over the world. In 2008,it was included into the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage List(第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录). It is usually celebrated in the first lunar month every year. 

To decide the exact date of the festival,organizers have to think about many things,like lucky animal days(e. g. the tiger and dragon days are powerful,but the snake and pig days need to be avoided at all costs) and lucky numbers(e. g. "8" means rich but "4" means death). Organizers also need to make sure the date doesn't fall on the festival days of other communities. In this way,people from nearby villages can take part in the festival. 

Singing and dancing are the main activities of the Tiaohua Festival. During the festival,the Miao people wear their traditional clothes and silver accessories(配饰). The most important part of the festival is the chance for young people to meet possible marriage partners—men play a musical instrument and women dance to the music in the flower area. If a man plays well,listeners will cheer for him and he can win a woman's admiration. Then they may get married if everything goes well. Other activities include competitions of climbing a flower­decorated pole and the martial art. 

 阅读材料。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Helen Keller was a writer, lecturer, and great educator. She was born in 1880. She lost her sight and hearing at the age of nineteen months because of an illness now believed to be scarlet fever (猩红热). Before her illness, Helen was a wise and happy girl. After she lost her ability of seeing and hearing, she became difficult and wild. She often shouted and cried. In 1887, a young teacher named Anne Sullivan began to help Helen.

Through Sullivan's careful instruction, the little girl learnt to understand and communicate with the world around her. She  ▲  Sullivan to read and write in braille (盲文). She could understand only by touch. As Helen grew older, she made good progress and learnt to read more. She also learnt to write and even speak. When Helen studied in the university, Anne sat beside her. She listened to the professors' words and spelt them on Helen's hands. 

 After Helen finished university, she visited a lot of countries. She spoke about her life. She was famous for her courage and hard work. She tried her best to help other people who were blind or deaf. Her first book The Story of My Lifewas printed in many languages. And her other four books were published later on.

We are healthy. We can know and think what's going on around us. While Helen was blind and deaf, she never let her blindness and deafness prevent (阻止) her from achieving success. And this gives me hope for life. 

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