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题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

天津市耀华中学2019-2020学年高一上学期英语第二次阶段检测试卷

阅读理解

Dear editor(编辑),

    Can't your newspaper do something about the custom (习惯) of hitchhiking?

    A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women.

    Don't they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing!

    Many of these young hitchhikers may come from good families. Don't their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn't know.

    Isn't there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don't you think what I said is true?

    A Worried Grandfather

(1)、The word "hitchhiking" means         .
A、waiting for a bus at the bus stop B、driving to somewhere in a dangerous way C、going somewhere by getting free rides in others' car D、asking a stranger the way who is in a car
(2)、The Worried Grandfather            .
A、doesn't like young women to drive cars B、thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a stranger's car C、likes drivers to be careful and strict in their work D、never lets his children get into other people's car
(3)、The Worried Grandfather            .
A、was hit by a car when he was standing by the road B、is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangers C、is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaper D、has seen much of the world and he is very careful
(4)、The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell         .
A、the newspaper to let its readers know the danger of hitchhiking B、young women never to go on a long travel alone C、young people to listen to their parents at home D、his children not to talk to strangers on the road
(5)、What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the letter?
A、He will either return the letter to the old man or give it to the police station. B、He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhike C、He will write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaper. D、He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make less the traffic trouble.
举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Thanks to the magic of the Internet, booking your yearly trip is just a few clicks away. But you may throw money away when you travel. Here are some of the most common travel mistakes that waste your money and what you can do to fix them.

1).Not having travel insurance

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#} But if Something bad does happen while you're traveling and you aren't covered(给……保险), you'll be left paying thousands of dollars.

    What you should do: {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It only costs a few dollars a day and it offered through many of the credit card companies.

2). Mismanaging your money

    Whether it's by using traveler's checks, or getting cash before you go,you don't look for the best rates.

    What you should do:{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Check if your bank has a partner ATM network in the country you're visiting and it may cost you nothing to take out local cash.

3). Booking too early

    People get excited about their trip and, to make it real,book their flight right away. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Both area mistake.

    What you should do:Book your flight about two to three months in advance to secure the lowest fares.

4). Asking where to eat the wrong way

    Even if you're doing the smart thing and asking locals,“Where should I eat?”you're asking the question in a wrong way. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

What you should do:It seems simple but asking,“Where do you eat?”means a world of difference. Instead of guessing what you might like, a local can direct you to a place he likes to visit

A.Get travel insurance!

B.Or they forget and wait until the last minute.

C.Use the ATM for cash and a credit card for all your shopping.

D.A lot of people think“I'm just going away for a short time.I'll be fine.”

E.Call a hotel to see if they will have a lower rate than what you find online.

F.You will be sent to restaurants that loca1s think tourists would want to visit.

G.Visit the tourism board when you arrive as they are experts on your location.

阅读理解

    Here we introduce some rental houses to you.

    Apartment Levant in Komiza

    Overlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia, our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komiza bay as well as neighboring island of Bisevo.The apartment has a wide,covered balcony and a small garden with lemon trees. It is only 10 minutes' walk from the centre of the village, although it is on the edge of the village, with forests behind the house.

    Apartment Domina

    Located in the centre of the city, the apartment is protected as a historical site. All other facilities are at your fingertips such as restaurants, shops and museums. The apartment is fully equipped and air-conditioned, having a kitchen with a dishwasher, a satellite TV and the free Web access. It contains a bedroom with a double bed and antique furniture. Besides, the apartment offers pet-friendly accommodation.

    Apartment Tonka

    The apartment is located in an old stone house in the centre of Komiza. It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kitchen. The house is only a couple of minutes away from the old harbor, along the old town's street where you can enjoy Komiza's rich cultural history. The bus stop is less than 200 meters away, near the fruit and vegetable market.

    Pearl of Issa

    This two-bedroom apartment is only a few minutes' walk from beautiful beaches, shops, restaurants, cafés and bars. It consists of two bedrooms, a fully equipped modern kitchen, a dining room and a resting area with a sofa, which can be used as an extra sleeping place for one person, a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable garden furniture and barbecue equipment.

阅读理解

    I've come back to check on a baby. Just after dusk I'm in a car down a muddy road in the rain, past rows of shackled (戴镣的) elephants, their trunks swinging. I was here five hours before, when the sun was high and hot and tourists were on elephants' backs.

    Walking now, I can hardly see the path with my phone's flashlight. When the wooden fence post stops me short, I point my light down and follow a current of rainwater across the floor until it washes up against three large, gray feet. A fourth foot twisted above the surface, tied tightly by a short chain and choked by ring of metal spikes (尖刺). When the elephant gets tired and puts her foot down, the spikes press deeper into her ankle.

    Meena is four years and two months old, still a child as elephants go. Khammon Kongkhaw, her caretaker, told me earlier that Meena wears the spiked chain because she tends to kick. Kongkhaw has been responsible for Meena here at Maetaman Elephant Adventure, near Chiang Mai, in northern Thailand, since she was 11 months old. He said he keeps her on the spiked chain only during the day and takes it off at night. But it's night now.

    I ask Jin Laoshen, the Maetaman worker, why her chain is still on. He says he doesn't know.

    Maetaman is one of many animal attractions in and around tourist-crowded Chiang Mai. Meena's life is set to follow the same track as many of the roughly 3,800 captive (被捕获的) elephants in Thailand. When Meena is too old or sick to give rides—maybe at 55, maybe at 75, she'll die. If she's lucky, she'll get a few years of retirement. She'll spend most of her life on a chain.

阅读理解

    According to a team of researchers, an animal's ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.

    "Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures." commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.

    The study was done with a variety of animals using phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.

    One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research showed flies "observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, "which allows them to avoid being hit.

    Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, "Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly."

    In comparison, the tiger beetle(虎甲虫)runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey's(猎物)position.

    Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail.

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yue opera, originating in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(refer) to as "the Eastern Opera" or "the Oriental Opera" and up to now, Yue opera {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(gain) recognition at home and abroad.

Yue opera combines various art forms, making it a comprehensive and {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(high) entertaining stage performance. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(accompany) by traditional Chinese musical instruments, the singing in Yue opera is very melodious(悠扬的). Adaptations of ancient Chinese literature, historical events, folk tales, and contemporary plays are included in Yue opera, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} stories often revolve(围绕) around themes of love and loyalty. They describe their characters in great {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(deep). The performers' facial expressions and body language bring the characters to life. The costumes in Yue opera are known {#blank#}7{#/blank#} their attention to detail. The makeup is equally elaborate(精致的), {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(enhance) the character's features and emotions.

With {#blank#}9{#/blank#} rich history, Yue opera has a strong cultural significance in China. It is well received and holds a special place in the hearts of the people. In recent years, efforts have been made to promote Yue opera internationally, showcasing its unique charm and preserving its traditions for future {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(generation).

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