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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

阅读理解

     Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her sit by her window each afternoon, sewing(针线活) or reading.
     After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, "I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
     One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was seen clearly. Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through(通过) my own dirty window.
     That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own mistakes?
     Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, "Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”
Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.


(1)、The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because _________.

A、the woman's window was dirty B、the writer's window was dirty C、the woman lived nearby D、the writer has short sight
(2)、The writer was surprised that _________.

A、the woman was sitting by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading B、the woman's window was clean as soon as he washed his own window C、the woman did cleaning in the afternoon, so the writer could see the woman clearly D、the woman's window was still terrible after he washed his own window
(3)、“It dawned on me” probably means “_________”.

A、I began to understand it B、it cheered me up C、I knew the woman's window grew light D、it began to get dark
(4)、It's clear that _________.

A、the writer didn't meet the woman ago B、the writer often washed the window C、they both worked as cleaners D、they lived in a small town
(5)、From the passage, we can learn _________.

A、one shouldn't criticize others very often B、one should often make his windows clean C、one must judge himself before he judges others D、one must look at others through his dirty windows
举一反三
 倒垃圾

My son, Kevin, loved wrestling (摔跤运动) as he was growing up. When he entered high school, he showed a lot of athletic ability. Even as a freshman wrestler, we could see the hope of his future, and he went on to improve each year. As a senior, he'd become the leader of a team that set an unbelievable record. Just as we expected, he went into the state tournament (锦标赛). 

Then he won four matches and ranked number one. Here we were, in the finals of the state tournament, ready to win our championship—we still didn't have a state championship when his high school career was over. 

Unluckily, his last match didn't go well! I felt terrible, and I was unwilling to accept what had just happened and unable to believe it. I painfully watched Kevin as he shook hands with his opponent (对手) and stood calmly as the judge raised his opponent's hand in victory. Then he quietly walked out of the gym. 

A few weeks later, I received a letter from Kevin's school. In the letter, the principal praised Kevin's devotion to his team, his respect to his opponents and his spirit of competition. After I read this, I cried. 

For years, I had watched every single match where Kevin had wrestled in high school, but I hadn't noticed all the outstanding qualities that his principal (校长) mentioned. I always focused on the wins. And when he didn't get that final win, I was especially hurt and disappointed. I'd failed to realize that Kevin was working hard to achieve victories, but always performing with character no matter whether he won or lost. 

At that moment, my son became my mentor (导师). He taught me that winners in life appreciate the pursuit more than the victory itself. 

 完形填空。

Mike is happy because he can ride his e- bike well. But he doesn't like 1 a helmet (头盔) when he rides it. His mum tells him that it is 2 , but he doesn't listen to her. 

Last Sunday morning, his dad had a cold (感冒), so Mike went to buy some 3 for him by e- bike. On the way he saw some people on the side of the road. Mike stopped and wanted to find out 4 was going on. As he came closer, he saw a woman lying on the ground. Her face looked 5 and she was putting her head in her hands. "She was talking on the phone and didn't 6 the road cleaner. She stopped in time but fell off her e- bike. 7 , the cleaner didn't hurt," a young woman told Mike. 

"Look, Dad! There is much 8 on her face," a girl shouted. "But we can't move her. We have to wait till an ambulance (救护车) 9 ," her dad said. Minutes later, the ambulance came. A doctor first moved the woman's arms and legs slowly, then looked 10 her head. "There is 11 serious with her legs and arms, but her head seems to hurt badly. Let's move her into the ambulance," the 12 said. 

Then Mike heard a voice. "Don't listen to music or make phone calls 13 riding and driving! And remember to wear a helmet when riding a bike. It can help cut down the 14 of accidents," said a policeman. 

Mike learnt a lesson from the 15 ! "I will wear my helm et from now on," he said to himself. 

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