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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江省湖州市南浔区实验学校2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean (意思)? Does it mean my arms are strong? But I am a slim (苗条的) girl. I don't like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. Is she a tall girl? No, she isn't. She is short. But she has long hair. Some family names come from jobs. My friend's name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, it doesn't. And he doesn't like cooking at all. He only likes eating nice food. And he likes the TV show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》) because it is all about nice food. Some people get family names from places. Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill near her home? Yes. There is one hill behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 km from a hill.

(1)、What is Jane Armstrong talking about?
A、Her friends. B、Her family. C、Family names. D、Her name.
(2)、Which of the following is TRUE(对的)about James Cook?
A、He cooks well. B、He enjoys cooking. C、He wants to be a cook. D、He likes eating.
(3)、Ann Hill lives______.
A、20 km from a hill B、behind a hill C、in front of a hill D、on a hill
(4)、A man lives near a lake. His family name may be_____.
A、Hill B、Lake C、Cook D、Wood
举一反三
 阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Feyman Technique(费曼学习法) was developed by Nobel Prize-winning physicist(物理学家)Richard Feynman. It's a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. 

The Feyman Technique has been one of the most effective study methods for many years. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Plus, unlike traditional study methods like re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be more actively involved(参与) in the learning process. 

If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn, including sub-topics(子主题). If not, you'll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. 

The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts. 

Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply. When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth-grader. 

The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior(先前的)steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic. 

Once you're confident you've learned the topic, it's time to give yourself-a prize. Perhaps, like me, enjoy a nice cup of coffee. 

 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

In a high mountain area in central Utah stands the world's oldest, heaviest and largest tree, Pando. And it's dying!

Pando means "I spread" in Latin and it's a name that makes sense. Pando is a big group of trees that all grow from the same roots(根). They look separate but are all joined underground by their roots. With all these roots joined, the whole group of trees can share water and food. 

    ▲    . In summer, animals(mule deer and cattle) feed on the new leaves, making it difficult for the trees to grow. The number of mule deer has even increased because their natural enemies(mountain lions, bears) have disappeared. The second problem is from people. Hikers and campers like this area because of the colourful leaves in autumn. But getting too close and stepping on the new growth has made Pando smaller and thinner over the last 50 years. 

Protecting Pando is challenging. Putting fences(栅栏) around it to keep animals away has helped new growth. But deer are smart, and they've found ways to get through the fences. Other efforts have included cutting or burning part of Pando to encourage new growth. Pando grows back very quickly after a forest fire, and these fires do not reach temperatures that would kill its root system. 

Michael Grant, one of the scientists who helped name Pando, warns if the trees are in trouble, the whole ecosystem will be in danger too. We need to make people understand the long-term effects of our actions. 

 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)

Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(例子). We usually see them not move, but this doesn't mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(变得)low, and as a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(结果), they can't move. Is it surprising? 

Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (打破)the world record(记录)by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(然而), people may {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(死亡)if they don't sleep for more than five days. If we don't get {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(足够的)sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (作用)in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(早)from now on. 

Let's look at the following ways to help us get good sleep. 

Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep better and faster. Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don't eat, watch TV programs, use your computer and so on. When these things {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(发生) to you, you may get a nice sleep. 

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