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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

外研版2019-2020学年九年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷二(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.

    To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs,电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market.

    Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as large as the number sold in the United States.

    "Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充电) an electric car, " said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.

    However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.

    Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total.

    Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.

    "As China goes, so will the world's car industry," the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.

(1)、____ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.
A、Subways B、Shared bikes C、Electric vehicles D、Fossil fuel cars
(2)、Over ____ electric vehicles were sold in China last year.
A、150,600 B、167,000 C、301,200 D、753,000
(3)、What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?
A、It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. B、It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. C、It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D、It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
(4)、Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now?
A、America. B、Germany. C、China. D、England.
(5)、What is the passage mainly about?
A、China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry. B、Electric cars will disappear in the future. C、There is no problem using electric cars. D、How to deal with air pollution.
举一反三
 第二节根据短文内容, 从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个空白处的最佳选项。

These days, many young people always say, "I feel a bit ‘emo'." The word means "emotional". It means someone has strong feelings. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel unhappy when you get a low score in an exam. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} The emotions build up and then explode (爆发) at some point. They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, or play. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Let the good feelings fight the bad ones! {#blank#}4{#/blank#} The Dementors (摄魂怪) in the films make people feel sad and scared. But there is one way to beat them—eating some chocolate and trying to think of the happy time. In real life, you should also always look on the bright side of things. For example, getting a low score in an exam is not always bad. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} And next time you can do better. So take it easy. Don't forget that you're the master of your emotions.

A. What should you do then?

B. It can help you know where the problem is.

C. Have you ever seen the Harry Potter films?

D. You'd better learn more ways to find them.

E. You may feel lonely after arguing with your friends.

F. Usually, they're bad ones such as anger, worry or sadness.

以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A.This will lead to poor communication and make others understand things wrongly.

B.Share your knowledge with others.

C.Try to get better and better at what you do.

D.Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members.

E.However, building a strong and well-performing team is hard.

F.It could be your father, brother, friend, teacher, or a famous person.

Here are some ways to improve one's leadership at work.

Learn from leaders that you admire. You can get encouragement from any leader that has left a great impression on you with the leadership. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Choose the good qualities that you want to study, such as keeping their word, trusting others and courage.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs. If you spend time teaching others, you can enable them to have valuable skills and knowledge.

Build good teams. Many people want to work in or be part of a successful team. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members, and other things.

Be a good listener. Good listening skills are important to a leader. With so much information distracting(分散)our attention today,it is easy to ignore (忽略) listening skills. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Listening carefully can help people feel understood, appreciated and respected.

Praise others truly. Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members,yet this simple behavior is encouraging. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 阅读理解

When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang. In the public impression, Xinjiang is often remembered as somewhere far from the sea with long hours of sunlight, a vast Gobi desert, and mountains with an extremely dry climate, unsuitable for seafood production because of the massive amount of water required.

However, Xinjiang now welcome a big harvest of local "seafood", such as shrimp and crabs. The most important thing for aquatic products (农产品) is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the melting snow and glaciers of the Tianshan Mountains. "With the mountains on the side, there is no industrial pollution and agricultural pollution, which keeps the water clean and favors the growth of the fish," said Li Chunyu, the head technician of the local trout farm.

Also, land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt. This is not good for growing crops. But "one man's trash is another man's treasure". The land makes the underground water salty. People turn the salty water into "man-made seawater". They then use it to raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.

Many people are worried about the safety of seafood because of the nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水). Some even feel desperate (绝望的) since they may no longer enjoy any seafood. Luckily, according to the Department of Agriculture, in 2022, the total output value of Xinjiang's fishery industry reached 4.2 billion yuan($580 million), an increase of 921 million yuancompared to 2019. Now, some of Xinjiang's "seafood" goes to many cities in China. It also goes to countries in Southeast Asia. It turns out that Xinjiang's "seafood" is becoming a new and favorable choice for seafood lovers.

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