- 二一组卷

题型：完形填空题类：常考题难易度：普通

黑龙江省尚志市逸夫学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语10月月考试卷

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

The expression "Excuse me" is1 used in the United States than in China. 2 American says "Excuse me" when he wants to pass 3 someone, or leave a party or a dinner, or when' he finds himself late 4 an appointment(约会).

"Thank you" means that appreciate (感谢) 5 someone has done for you. An American, says "Thank you" all day long. For example, he 6 the sales woman after she has served(服务)him. He will say "Thank you" to the cashier(收款员)when he 7 his food. He will Say "Thank you" to a student if he has, just answered the question. At 8, the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. On the other hand, the wife thanks her husband for helping her 9 her housework. So the American People's idea of 3010 polite is quite different from ours.

（1）

A、very often B、much often C、more often

（2）

A、A B、An C、The

（3）

A、in front of B、behind C、in the front of

（4）

A、for B、to C、at

（5）

A、what B、how C、which

（6）

A、thanks B、thinks C、will thank

（7）

A、pay for B、pays for C、has paid for

（8）

A、family B、school C、hospital

（9）

A、does B、with C、to be done

（10）

A、to be B、being C、be

举一反三

Sailing
Welcome to our TV show On the Go. Today we are going to talk about an exciting sport—sailing. First let's talk to Sue，an 18yearold girl who loves sailing.
Host: When did you start sailing，Sue?
Sue: I started sailing when I was 15 years old.
Host: Is it a difficult sport to learn?
Sue: Yes，it is more difficult than any other sport. For example，you need to learn about the wind directions(方向) and how to move the sails in the right way.
Host: How often do you go sailing?
Sue: I go sailing with my father every weekend.
Host: How far do you go sailing?
Sue: It depends on the wind.
Host：OK. Thank you，Sue. Good luck with your sailing.
Are you interested in sailing after hearing the interview?
If you want to learn sailing，here is a chance for you .The Water Sports Center will organize sailing lessons. Each lesson will cost you ￥20 and there are 5 lessons altogether(总共)．

BBC Radio World Service
Learning English Programs in China

Days	Times	Dates	Programs
Monday	06:45	8 Dec ~ 27 Mar	World news
	19:45	26 Jan ~ 24 Feb	Radio English Test
	20:45	8 Dec ~ 31 Jan	Grammar Lesson
Tuesday	06:45&20:45	9 Dec ~ 3 Feb	Talk about Business
Tuesday	19:30	9 Dec ~ 3 Feb	Grammar Lesson
Wednesday	19:45	10 Dec~ 31 Mar	Language Study
Wednesday	20:45	10 Dec ~4 Feb	The Market 2
Thursday	06:45&19:30	11 Dec ~ 5 Feb	The Market 2
Thursday	19:45	11 Dec ~ 8 Jan	The Big Stories
Friday	06:45	12 Dec ~ 6 Feb	Grammar Lesson
	19:30	12 Dec ~ 6 Feb	Talk about Business
	20:45	12 Dec ~ 2 Apr	World News
Saturday	06:45&19:30	6 Dec ~ 27 Mar	World News
Saturday	19:45	6 Dec ~ 10 Jan	The Food of Love
Sunday	06:45	7 Dec ~1 Feb	Talk about Business
	20:45	7 Dec ~1 Feb	The Market 2
	23:15	7 Dec ~ 28 Dec	Grammar Lesson

Many people like to travel（旅行）by plane, but I don't like it because an airport（飞机场）is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for(等待）hours for the plane to take off（起飞） and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose（选择）the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late（晚的）for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey（旅行）when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

    It's good to make mistakes, and here is why.
    First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The simple answer is “You can't.” Look around you. With very few exceptions(例外), either everything you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new．
    Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning．Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn't work．
    Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeed．Every time you make a mistake, you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But this all doesn't mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(后果) of a mistake. However, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits（限度） so that in the event that it doesn't work out the way you want it to, you will be in a normal place to try again．
    We all have limited time and money so don't blow them all on one problem. Realize that it probably won't be perfect the first time and deal with these resources(资源) properly so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again．If you accept and use your mistakes in this way ,you can make great progress in your business and your career．
    There is an old saying that goes, “If you're not making mistakes, you're not trying hard enough.”
So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed．

阅读理解

Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs so that they will not think us impolite. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do.

If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says "Come in, please." After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you will say "Thank you" and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you have ill manners. Before entering a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay (马来人的) house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table.

He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finished a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).

Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.

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