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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级下学期Unit 13 We're trying tosave the earth! 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d同步练习

阅读理解

    How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?

    The bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down(分解) easily.

    Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments (实验) with 12 natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the materials into liquid(液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.

    Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview, and he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.

    There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used

    Every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution,

(1)、According to Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT _______.
A、the EnviGreen bag can break down easily B、the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials C、the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals D、the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment
(2)、The main idea of the third paragraph is "_______".
A、what Hedge thinks of the new bag B、how Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag C、who sets up the EnviGreen company D、how long it takes Hedge to make the bag
(3)、The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag _______.
A、is safe and can break down quickly B、is useful although it is more expensive C、looks and feels like a common plastic bag D、will be used more widely than a common plastic bag
(4)、From the last paragraph, we can infer_______.
A、all of India's plastic waste is processed B、India has the most plastic waste in the world C、China produces more plastic waste than India D、the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution
举一反三
阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.

    Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.

    Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.

    How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.

 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Besides,a better place will also make you more productive (有效的).The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place.

◆Stand up bravely.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.This will help create a better atmosphere at school.

◆Try to deal with arguments between other kids.When you see other students in an argument,you can help deal with the problem.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}After all,many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.

◆{#blank#}4{#/blank#}If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at,you can help them by teaching them in that subject.Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.

◆Make friends with lonely students.If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch,make it a point to become their friend.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?

A.Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.

B.Friendship will make them less lonely.

C.Teach other students if you can.

D.It will also get you more excited to go every day.

E.Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others.

 阅读理解。

December 3rd, 2023 marked the second anniversary (周年纪念日) of China- Laos Railway Line. The 1,035- kilometr e China- Laos Railway runs from Kunming in Southwest China's Yunnan Province to Vientiane, the capital of Laos. When it was open to traffic on December 3rd, 2021, people from Yunnan and Laos were very excited. It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming. The railway line, with speeds (速度) reaching up to 200 kilometres per hour, has 50 stations. It has become the best choice for people to travel in China and Laos because of shorter travel time, according to China Railway International. 

24- year- old Yi Bofeng comes from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. She was a college student in Kunming from 2018 to 2020. "The journey from my home to my college was rough. It often took me two days by bus. But now the trip takes about six hours by train and is much more comfortable. People in my home town travel to Kunming much more often than before," she says. 

The railway line has also benefited (使受益) people from Laos. 52- year- old Phetsamone is a businessman in Vientiane. He buys mobile phones and automobile parts in Kunming and sells them in Vientiane. He says, "Before 2022, I drove a truck (卡车) to Kunming. The journey was too long and it was very expensive. Now I take the train. It saves more time and money." It is also easier for him to travel in Laos as well. 

Next time if you go to visit Kunming, maybe you can take the train to Laos. 

 阅读短文,回答问题

Since September,many schools have more PE classes from three time a week to five or even more. This is in response to (响应) China's new standard(标准) on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes. 

The standard not only(不但) asks students to do easy exercise, but also(而且) asks schools to give students other popular sports to do. 

Ma Jiajun, 15, from Jilin, set a new world record(纪录) for "the most consecutive jump triples(连续三摇跳绳)" with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school has always kept an eye on PE. With Ma as a role model now, students are more hardworking on not only jump rope(跳绳) but also other kinds of sports. 

"At first tai chi(太极)was only needed during break time to show Chinese traditional culture, but students fell in love with it, " said Guo Yunxiang from a middle school of Shan Dong. Grade 8 students all need to do it, and there is a tai chi competition every year for Grade 8 students. "Different from ball games, tai chi can make me relaxed and help me get ready for the next class. " said Guo. 

"I really enjoy hip-hop dance, " Ren Jianning, a high school student, said, "The class doesn't need any experiences, so anyone can learn it. "Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together in to a whole dance. "Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter. " said Ren. 

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