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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省日照市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.

    Maybe you've never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.

    Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don't have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.

    Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.

    This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.

    So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?

    But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!

(1)、Which is the writer's opinion?
A、Different camps have different goals.      B、There are too many summer camps today. C、All great summer camps have the same main goals. D、All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.
(2)、According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.
A、joins the best camp B、finishes a hard task C、grows taller and stronger D、takes a special chance
(3)、The most important thing for a camper is to ______.
A、take opportunities B、grow more beautiful C、become better and more confident D、learn new life-saving skills
(4)、What does the last paragraph tell us?
A、It's not important to have fun at a camp.      B、It's hard to make real friends at a camp. C、You can get more joy with more goals at camp. D、With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.
(5)、Which is the best title for the passage?
A、What makes a camp great? B、Which is the best goal? C、How to be a successful camper? D、How to do research work?
举一反三
 请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 50 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. To catch people's eyes and increase the numbers of passengers, European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let's take a look at some mind-blowing ideas.

Have a heartbeat passport. Paper passport will be a thing of the past. You will use "heartbeat passport" instead. According to experts, the machine will count how many times the heart beats in a minute, then it will tell who you are. It doesn't work hard because everyone's heart beats differently.

Enjoy more comfortable flight. The seats on the plane are only one size, which can't make passengers fulfilled. But in the future you'll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you if you want. There will also be no more screens on the back of the seats. A special light from the seat could show the latest movies straight in front of your eyes.

Bring history back to life. If you like to visit great places of interest, the AR glasses will help you enjoy the journey. By wearing the AR glasses, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle (战役). You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.

Are you looking forward to having those changes in the year 2070? What other changes do you think about during the flight?

阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(注意每小题的词数要求)。

How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)?Here are four examples.

Li Chenxi, an 11-year-old girl, is at the No 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. Li is interested in tie-dye(扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. "In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time.I enjoy it."she said.

When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda(卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance,he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries.

It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe(津巴布韦).Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe, teaches them tai chi(太极).These children like tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It's mind-body exercise.

Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies,horses,flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

It's time to put down your phone.

Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs(器官) and even shorten your life. Professor Pankaj Kapahi and Brian Hodge published their findings. It showed that the real situation is worse than we thought.

"Our study shows that this is a big problem: eye damage may actually lead to problems in other organs,"Kapahi said. He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that overexposure(过度接触) to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease(慢性病). Further research found that fruit flies that were completely indarkness lived longer than those that were not.

Too much time spent in front of a screen can harm your health. "To our surprise, we found that the eye itself, at least in the fruit fly, can directly change life," Hodge said. "Looking at computer and phone screens will surely do harm to us. On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us Kapahi explained. "It_messes up eye protection, damaging the rest of the body and the brain.

These findings are very worrying because screen time has increased fast for many kids because of COVID-19. Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children's screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to online classes. 

"We always think of the eye as something that serves us. We don't think of it as something that needs to be protected,"Kapahi reminded us.

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