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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

四川省达州市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network, the university announced on Tuesday.

    Chinese mobile carriers(运营商) are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan(US$176.5 billion) on 5G by 2025,50 percent more than their total 4G investment (投资), Nomura said yesterday. Carriers including China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, are expected to build over 4.9 million 5G base stations by 2025.

    5G is a" game﹣changing" opportunity for carriers as they can explore new business like smart manufacturing, super high definition video and smart driving, instead of just being a "pipeline" for voice and data services.

    China will supply "temporary "5G licenses in several aimed cities this year. Consumers(消费者) will be able to use the first batch of 5G smart﹣phones and tablet computers in the second half. It's the first time that China's top industry regulator clarified the 5G industry timeline, especially the first appearance of 5G phones.

    But 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected. More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed, which won't happen until 2020, said UBS recently. New business projects and organizations, rather than normal consumers, will enjoy 5G services at first. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.

(1)、How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G?
A、About 1.2 trillion yuan. B、About US$176.5 million. C、About 0.8 trillion yuan. D、About US$0.8 billion.
(2)、What does the underlined word "accessible" probably mean in Chinese?
A、易获得的 B、困难的 C、让人理解的 D、费解的
(3)、Which part of a newspaper may the article come from?
A、Lifestyle. B、Health. C、Education. D、Technology.
(4)、What's the main idea of the article?
A、Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will come into our life soon. B、China will supply "temporary"5G licenses in several aimed cities this year. C、5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected. D、The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.
举一反三
 完形填空。

The African elephant is Earth's largest land animal by far. Asian elephants are a little smaller than African elephants. They mainly live in 1  of India and Southeast Asia. About 30% of Asian elephants live in captivity (圈养). 

To 2  elephants, the World Elephant Day was set up in 2012. People 3  it on August 12th every year. In China, there are about 300 4  elephants. Most of them are in Yunnan, Southwest China. And they are 5  first- class state (国家一级的) protection. August12th of 2023 was the 6  World Elephant Day. China celebrated it in a safari park in Guangzhou. 

As we all know, 15 7  elephants moved to the north of Yunnan from the forests 3 years ago.8  said that it was uncommon for them to move so far. It made many people become 9  the reason. Some elephant lovers thought 10  they just wanted to look for food. In fact, to protect the elephants, the Chinese government 11  more than 160 nature reserves (保护区) in Yunnan. However, the number of elephants is 12  so fast. Now there isn't enough food for them, so they decided to leave their home. 

Nobody was sure about the 13 , but the fact was that their"journey" to north broke (打破) the peace of some villages. They destroyed farms along the way and made people in 14 . The police tried to stop the situation from getting worse all the time. They took lots of food to feed those wild elephants15  guide them to a safe place. 

Anyway, it is a long way to protect elephants. 

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题, 并完成第50题。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Do you know where family names come from? David, an English writer, tells us something about the family names in English culture in his new book. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} If a man lives near a lake, his family name may be Lake. People can call him Mr. Lake. In England, people's family names may be Wood or Hill because they live near the wood or the hill. 

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} For example, Tailor means someone who makes clothes. Cook is a man who cooks food. And Fisher is someone who catches fish from the sea or a river to eat. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} For example, my family name is Black. Some family names like Green, White, Black and Brown come from different skin colors. 

So, when you see an English man with a strange family name, don't be surprised. There may be an interesting story about it. 

A. Where English family names come from. 

B. Some family names come from people's jobs. 

C. Many people get their family names from colors. 

D. Some family names come from the father's name. 

E. Some family names come from the places of their homes. 

There is a man. His name is William Baker. What is his family name?(不超过5个单词) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind?

For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn't look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don't need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot's body, and we will see a face. 

Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. 

To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin( 皮肤)for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave's robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer!

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