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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be"" by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on student's computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.

    Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.

    Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.

    The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost says, "What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention. "Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.

    It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, his talking head's knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bills future might be as a "personal tutor", providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.

(1)、What is Bill?
A、A human-like robot. B、A kind of computer game. C、A computer recording tool. D、A computer-created talking head.
(2)、How does the two-way exchange help the program developers?
A、It lets them correct students' mistakes. B、It allows Bill to respond more quickly. C、It helps them know how to improve Bill. D、It helps them study students' body language.
(3)、The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to      .
A、kids B、older people C、smart machines D、program developers
(4)、What is Bill NOT good at doing?
A、Attracting students' attention. B、Understanding body language. C、Responding to students' questions. D、Dealing with unexpected situations.
(5)、How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?
A、To work as human classroom teachers. B、To encourage students' interest in computers. C、To give students personal help with different subjects. D、To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom.
举一反三
阅读短文,根据短文内容,填写表格信息。每空限一词。

Creating a study plan

Studying is importantto students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subjectyou need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.

Then, how to make astudy plan? Wel1, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to studyand make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide howmuch time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to studyat the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you canremember easily. While arranging (安排)time foreach subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family , friendsand rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unlessyou balance your personal life and your study.

Once the plan is made,the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges infollowing your study plan is that you will be tempted(诱惑)to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, youcan fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extrabreaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of yourbreak, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you needto use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a snack, orlisten to some music.

To avoid forgetting tofollow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendareveryday. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important peoplein our lives distract(使分心)us from our goals. Inorder to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy ofyour study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy toyour friends so they know when you have spare time.

Creating a study plan

The importance of a study plan

A good study plan is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in achieving success in your study.

Making a study plan

●Make a {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of all the subjects you need to study.

●Decide on the time you will spend on each subject.

●Study at the same time every day, or you will {#blank#}3{#/blank#} your plan.

●Arrange time for other activities in order to balance your personal life and your study.

Following the study plan

●Fight temptation by taking breaks. Set an alarm to remind yourself. Use your break in a {#blank#}4{#/blank#}way.

●Make use of your calendar. Put up your plan where it can be seen easily. Let your friends {#blank#}5{#/blank#} when you are free.

 微语境专练。

Many people love reading. Some successful people will {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(建议) you reading because they think you can learn {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(某些事) new and have a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(强大的) {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(精神) by reading books. Recent {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(研究) have {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(表明) there are {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(几个) hidden benefits to reading regularly.

The physical benefits of reading include strengthened(加强) brain connections and reduced {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(紧张) levels. {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(科学家) have discovered that many different areas of the brain are at work when {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(有的人) gets involved in a story (故事). This brain activity {#blank#}11{#/blank#}(有时) can continue for many days. In fact, {#blank#}12{#/blank#}(花费) 30 minutes reading every day can lower one's blood pressure and heart rate.

On top of that, reading books is one of the {#blank#}13{#/blank#}(最简单的) ways to improve our vocabularies and understanding of others. When we read a book, we are improving our language {#blank#}14{#/blank#}(技巧). Reading can also {#blank#}15{#/blank#}(塑造) our thinking about the world. This helps us to develop the ability to understand and {#blank#}16{#/blank#}(满足) the needs of someone else. Even though reading is a {#blank#}17{#/blank#}(单独的) individual(个人的) activity, it can actually improve our {#blank#}18{#/blank#}(社会的) skills, such as talking with strangers or dealing with different {#blank#}19{#/blank#}(情况).

{#blank#}20{#/blank#}(有些) people believe that reading books can also make us more{#blank#}21{#/blank#}(特别的) and {#blank#}22{#/blank#}(更聪明的). When we meet a new person, we often talk about {#blank#}23{#/blank#}(相似的) interests, like books, movies, and {#blank#}24{#/blank#}(运动). It is{#blank#}25{#/blank#}(认为) that people feel more interested in those who read because it is a {#blank#}26{#/blank#}(信号) of intelligence(智力). Nowadays, readers can make exciting connections through a{#blank#}27{#/blank#}(分享的) interest in books on the platforms. So you will not alone.

 阅读理解

Homeschooling

What do most people remember about their school days? Playing with classmates during breaks, eating food in the dining hall, or going to the headmaster's office, perhaps. But 850, 000 teenagers in the United States don't experience these things, because they are homeschooled. They don't go to a regular school.

Their parents teach them. Their education takes place at home and in the community. What is it like to be home- schooled? Read Dylan's blog about his homeschooling experience.

MONDAY. July 10

I'm Dylan and I'm 14 years old. This is my third year of being homeschooled by my mom, a university professor(教授). A lot of people ask me how I feel about it. They ask, "Do you miss being in school with other kids?"

Well, my daily life is different from the daily lives of millions of children who go to regular schools, but I'm enjoying my time with my mom. I'm learning things at my own pace. We can go fast or slow. depending on the subject. These days, I'm reading books that most kids only read when they get to college. I'm studying French German, art, and the his tones of the world-things I'm very interested in.

A lot of kids think I never get to communicate with other kids, but that's not true. I get together with the other homeschooled kids during our weekly sports games and at social events. I don't just study at home. My mom takes me to all kinds of field trips-to museums, theaters, libraries and lots of other cool places. And college? I'm not worried about it. I know I'm preparing myself well for it.

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