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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 4 自主检测

阅读理解

    Amsterdam is the most bicycle-friendly capital in the world. Biking is a fun and an easy way of getting around Amsterdam. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travellers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even the police work by bicycle. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.

    If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets to enjoy the scenery. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals(租赁). They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing;just remember to follow the traffic rules(规则) .

(1)、According to the passage, we know people like          in Amsterdam.
A、travelling B、selling bicycles C、riding bicycles D、buying bicycles
(2)、If a traveller wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days, he can choose to          .
A、take a bus B、rent a bicycle C、take a taxi D、follow the guide
(3)、What does the underlined word "experienced" mean in Chinese?
A、经验丰富的 B、友善的 C、热心的 D、耐心的
(4)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A、It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam. B、Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except policemen. C、Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle-friendly city. D、People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
(5)、What's the best title for the passage?
A、How to travel in Amsterdam B、The city of bicycles C、How to rent a bicycle in Amsterdam D、A beautiful city-Amsterdam
举一反三
 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。

Are you interested in writing about food? If so, then this is the competition for you. 

The Week Junior is hosting the Young Food Writer competition. Set up in 2008, it is the only national food writing competition that is for children and young people up to the age of18.

To be winning, write a short story around the theme (主题) of "Food and Heroes (英雄)". The hero could be anyone you want, yourself, a friend, a family member or a sports person. No matter who it is, write about what role food plays in life. For example, do you have a family member who cooks something to make you feel better when you're sick or help you get through your hardest times?

The competition has four different age categories (类别), each with their own word limit(限制). 

10 and under — at least 250 words

11—13— at least 500 words

14—16— at least 750 words

17—18— at least 1,000 words

There will be a champion(冠军) and a runner- up(亚军) in each category. Good luck!

Please send your story by e-mail to food and heroes@theweekjuniorcouk by April 30th. All works must include (包含) your name, address, e- mail address and phone number of your parent. 

For more information, please visit theweekjuniorcouk

 阅读理解

Netherlands, a country located in northwestern Europe, is also known as Holland. "Netherlands" means low- lying country. The name Holland was first given to one of the old parts, and is still used for two of its 12 provinces. The capital city is Amsterdam. The country is low- lying with large lakes and many rivers. The area that is not more than 3 feet above sea level covers more than half of the country. Along the coast, land was reclaimed(改造) from the sea. In some other areas, especially alongside many rivers, people turn the lakes into land. Wind power is widely used to produce electricity. 

After World War Ⅱ, people were encouraged to move to other countries by the government. At that time, about 500, 000 people moved out of the country, but it is now still one of the world's most crowded countries. Although the population as a whole is "graying" rapidly, with a large number of people aged over65, Amsterdam has always been one of the liveliest centres of international youth culture. Here, perhaps more than anywhere else in the country, different ways of life are accepted because of the Dutch tradition. 

In history, Holland was a country of sailing and trade because of its advantageous location. To the north and west is the North Sea, to the east is Germany and to the south is Belgium. The climate(气候) of the Netherlands is gentle, with warm winters, cool summers with west winds, and rainfall in every season. 

Natural environment is very well protected. Sea birds fly in large numbers and sea animals live in peace. The most interesting animals are beavers which cut trees with their shining teeth and use the branches to keep their homes safe in the river. 

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