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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市南山区2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

    Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can't miss it!

Name: Nicky

Price: $ 210

For kids over 7

Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018

Name: Cow

Price: $ 195

For kids over 5

It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move his legs freely (自由地) and dance.

Name: Michael

Price: $220

For kids over 10

It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games on it.

Name: Susan

Price: $ 180

For kids over 8

It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages.

(1)、The robot Nicky can ________.
A、dance for children B、play games with children C、cook food for children D、speak two languages
(2)、Today is Ben's 6th birthday. His parents can give him the robot ________.
A、Nicky B、Cow C、Michael D、Susan
(3)、What do we know about the robot Michael?
A、Its price is $200. B、It's for the kids at the age of 9. C、It has a big screen on his back. D、Children can use it to study.
(4)、The robot Susan is ________ than the other three robots.
A、smaller B、more expensive C、more popular D、smarter
(5)、Sara wants to buy two robot boys, but she only has $ 380. She can buy ________.
A、Michael and Cow B、Nicky and Susan C、Michael and Nicky D、Susan and Cow
举一反三
阅读理解

    Three kinds of bears live in the United States. They are the black bear, the brown bear, and the polar bear.

    Black Bears

    Black bears are the most common of the three. They live in forests in many different parts of the country. Even though they are known as black bears, they are not always black. Sometimes they are brown or tan (黄褐色的) , and a few are even white. Black bears are usually about five or six feet long, and they are the smallest of the three kinds of bears.

    Brown Bears

    Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska. They live in forests as well as in open areas called the tundra (冻土地带). Brown bears are usually light or dark brown and can grow to be very large. In fact, some are eight feet long!

    Polar Bears

    Polar bears can be found in Alaska. It is in a cold area near the North Pole called the Arctic and there are no trees there. Polar bears are white, and they are the largest of the three kinds of ears. They are a little longer and usually heavier than the brown bear.

    Other Interesting Things

    Bears eat different things. Black and brown bears eat fish and other kinds of meat, roots, and berries. Polar bears eat fish, other meat, seaweed, and grass. All three types of bears eat as much food as they can find just before winter. Then during the cold months, they sleep in caves or hollowed-out trees called "dens". They keep them warm. Winter is when the female bears have their babies. All three types of bears have between one and four cubs (幼兽). The cubs are born while the mother bear sleeps!

    All people are afraid of bears. However, bears are actually shy. Most bears try to stay away from people, but still, bears can be dangerous at times.

 阅读理解

In a recent study in the scientific journal PeerJ, scientists say they have had a"conversation"with a whale, They also say the chat could help them to one day talk to aliens. The scientists are from the University of California, the Alaska Whale Foundation, and SETI(Search for Extra-terrestrial Intelligence). The three organizations teamed up and spoke to a humpback whale(座头鲸) named Twain.

They spoke to her in"humpback language"for 20 minutes. Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a"contact call"into     the ocean off the coast of Alaska. Twain heard the call and responded. She swam to the research boat and chatted. SETI said it was the first ever communication between humans and humpback whales.

The scientists say their conversation with Twain was not a deep one. Professor Brenda McCowan said it was more like a series of greetings. Whales use contact calls to let other whales know where they are. The scientists made the same call 36 times over a 20-minute period. Each time, Twain responded by calling back. She even matched the intervals(间隔) between each call the researchers made. Professor McCowan told the Business Insider website that her research could make it easier to talk to aliens. She said,"There are diverse intelligences on this planet. By studying them, we can better understand what an alien intelligence might be like because they are not going to be exactly like ours."

 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A mystery box (盲盒) keeps what's inside a secret. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} But now shops are putting food in them—they are "leftover mystery boxes".

The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} They are more and more popular in China's cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu.

In 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there were usually three to four things inside. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} I felt happy to see kinds of food in it and then I would be happier thinking about how much money I saved. And it helped to cut down wasting of food.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Because I can't choose what's in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier.

A. You should pay more money for it.

B. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes.

C. But the boxes also brought me problems.

D. Teenagers don't like buying mystery boxes.

E. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside.

F. For example, a box I bought had three kinds of bread and one cake.

G. Every time I got a mystery box, the joy of opening it came to me first.

体裁:应用文 题材:旅游与交通 难度:★★★

Welcome to wlt.shanxi.gov.cn.

Here are tours of popular wonders.You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting.

Yingxian Wooden Pagoda

· Age: All ages

· Opening Time: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.

· Ticket: ¥50

With a history of nearly 1,000 years, the pagoda is the world's tallest and oldest wooden pagoda.You can enjoy the excellent views of the  nearby countryside from the windows on all sides. However, tourists are only allowed to visit the first floor because of protection.

The Hanging Temple

· Age: All ages

· Opening Time: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.

· Ticket: ¥115

This is an amazing temple with the history of  more than 1,500 years old built from the cliff(悬崖).It mixes elements(元素) of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism.The Hanging Temple shows ancient people's wisdom and is a great place for visitors.You can enjoy nature and experience culture here.

Xiaoxitian Temple

· Age: All ages

· Opening Time: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.

· Ticket: ¥35 (¥18 for students between 6 and 18 years old; Free for the old over 60 and children under 6 years old.)

Thousands of colourful and lifelike sculptures are shown in the main hall—Da Xiong Bao Dian.If  you visit Xiaoxitian, you will understand why it is  called "China's Hanging Sculpture Art Museum".

The Yungang Grottoes

· Age: All ages

· Opening Time: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.

· Ticket: ¥120

The Yungang Grottoes is a group of caves in  China with old and beautiful statues which are  made of stone and show different figures(人物). You can learn more about the past after visiting it. It is a wonderful spot for seeing amazing things made long ago.

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