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题型:阅读表达 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

北京市朝阳区2019届九年级英语6月综合练习(二模)试卷

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Small talk

    Americans often have short conversations, called small talk, about unimportant things with strangers or people they know but not very well. They may have small talk at parties, while waiting in line at the store, at family events or work. It's a way to say hi and express friendliness.

    Small talk is very useful. It can avoid uncomfortable silences and build stronger relationships. For example, when you first meet someone or talk to someone you don't know well, you can break the ice by making small talk. Small talk with a colleague(同事) about his child may help you to understand more of his life outside the office.

    In 2013, researchers from the University of Essex asked some people to make small talk in a study. They found small talk can make people happier. People who talked briefly(短暂地) with a waiter in a coffee shop felt happier than those who simply went in, ordered and left.

    However some people are not good at small talk. Here are some tips to improve your small-talking ability.

    Firstly, find common ground. When you have something similar with your speaking partner, that means you have something to talk about.

    Secondly, ask open-ended questions. They are suitable(合适的) for small talk. For example, if you ask visitors whether they like your city, they may simply say "Yes." But if you ask "What do you think of our city," they will have more freedom in how they answer.

    Thirdly, become a student. Nobody knows everything. So, as someone is answering one of your open-ended questions, they bring up something about which you know nothing. So, tell them! This lets the other person become the teacher. They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something. It's a win-win situation.

    Finally, practice makes perfect. Like anything, getting good at making small talk takes practice.

    If you make small talk in your native language, you might become happier. If you are making small talk using English, you will most surely improve your speaking and listening skills.

(1)、Do Americans often have small talk?
(2)、Why is small talk useful?
(3)、What did some researchers from the University of Essex find in 2013?
(4)、What kind of questions are suitable for small talk?
(5)、What does the writer tell us about small talk in the passage?
举一反三
阅读短文,回答问题。
     Bill is only fifteen years old, but he's already very rich. Two years ago, Bill began a football website(网站) for young people. “I became interested in computers when I was 8 because my father's job is with computers. As a little boy, I also loved football and so I decided to make a website, especially for people of my age.”
    Bill started the “Football OK!” website two years ago, and now more than 20,000 people visit it every day.
    Bill is a schoolboy and a businessman as well. He usually gets up at six o'clock and looks at his e-mails. Then he goes to school from nine to four. In the evenings, he always works for about four hours on his website.
    Bill's next plan is a new website:“At the moment I am thinking about a new website on American football, maybe for next year.”
    And is Bill the same person that he was three years ago? “No, I am very different now. I have met a lot of interesting people on the website and I have traveled all over the world.”Bill doesn't know about the future. “Maybe I will sell the websites. I really don't know. I'll just wait and see.”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} How old was Bill when he became interested in computers?
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} What's the name of Bill's website?
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} When does he usually get up?
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Is Bill the same person that he was three years ago?
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} What is Bill's next plan?

根据短文内容填写表格。

      For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful (紧张的) and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn't help you, ask someone else.

      How to get through exams? Here is some advice:

      Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports — whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.

If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don't be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.

If it upsets(使某人不安) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't do it! In fact, don't even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!

      To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.

The stressful and difficult time of {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Cause

Be afraid of {#blank#}2{#/blank#}and letting their parents and family down

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Being ill or {#blank#}4{#/blank#}before an exam

Thinking too much after studying in the

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Being upset after an exam

Advice

Talk to someone about your worries. But being too relaxed isn't {#blank#}6{#/blank#}for the exam

Don't go {#blank#}7{#/blank#}to bed and choose something to

{#blank#}8{#/blank#} you.

Don't talk to your friends about the exam after {#blank#}9{#/blank#}it. Because you cannot change your{#blank#}10{#/blank#}

Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)

    When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter, and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down. From then on, something happened inside him.

    Years later, Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was "No".

    Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. He told the teacher about his plans. Unfortunately his teacher says, "It will be a waste of your time to try to do it." Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldn't get his idea accepted.

    Paul later got married and had some kids. But this dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. Under the cover of darkness, he went to secretly into the wasteland and started planting.

Every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this against the common sense. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.

    Now the place is covered with fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him so many years until his hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible promise he made to himself as a child.

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