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题型:阅读判断 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

吉林省长春市农安县2018~2019学年七年级下学期英语期末教学质量监测试卷(含听力音频)

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。

    People like doing different things on different weather. They like to travel on nice days and fly kites when it is windy. But how can we know what the weather will be like?

    Some people say they can know the weather from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day, because birds don't like to fly out when it will rain. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. When the weather will be bad, the birds come back to the beach. Big winds may come with rain. Birds do not like to fly in big winds. And if a big rain is going to be short, birds will usually wait for the rain to stop before looking for food. If you see birds eating during a rain, then it will probably last for a long time.

    Other animals can also tell the weather. It's a cloudy day. Rain is coming. Chickens aren't quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs(青蛙) are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a fine day, the frogs will come out of the water.

    And some people know the weather by looking at the color of the clouds. Different colors] of the clouds also show something different about the weather. Black clouds mean that there is (暴风雨) that does not have strong winds. White clouds usually mean good weather, though a storm could be on its way later in the day.

(1)、People like flying kites when it is windy.
(2)、If birds sit in a tree and not to fly out, people know it may rain.
(3)、If you see birds eating during a rain, then it will probably last for a long time.
(4)、Chickens like being quiet if rain is coming.
(5)、People can know the weather from the color of the moon from the passage(短文)
举一反三
 阅读理解

What was school like in ancient times? In Greece, 2,500 years ago, students used to get up at dawn to go to school. Classes began very early and ended when it was dark. Students didn't rest on weekends. They had classes seven days a week, so they didn't have much time for anything else. In Athens, only the sons of rich people went to school, and they started school around the age of seven. After they learned to read and write, they used to study Greek poems and historical works. Music was very important, and physical training was also important. Teachers used to hit students who didn't pay attention or were lazy. Girls stayed at home with their mothers and learned how to do housework.

In ancient Rome, boys and girls from wealthy families received a bilingual(双语) education. They had to study Greek and Latin. Students usually had classes outside, if the weather was good, or in the teacher's house. Young students sat on the floor. Older students used to sit on benches, higher up. That's how "high school"got its name.

Education was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico. Boys and girls used to attend school, but they were kept in different classes. They learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals(宗教仪式), but they memorized(记住) everything because there weren't any textbooks. The boys received military training, and the girls learned how to manage the home and the family. There were two kinds of schools: one for children of rich families and another for children of ordinary families.

 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn't working? Of course, your computer can't "shout" back. But Al researchers have been working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates (辩论) with humans. 

IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature about their new AI system— Project Debater. It can debate with people in front of a live audience. After listening to arguments from its opponent (对手), the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. And then it looks for ideas that can support its own argument. 

Testing on the system began in 2019. When it debated with Harish Natarajan, a professional debater who holds the world record for the most debate competition victories. The topic was about subsidizing preschool (资助幼儿园) —and Project Debater argued to support this idea. Although Project Debater lost the debate in the end, the audience said it performed very well. Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic—only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan. 

According to Scientific American, results show that the system is able to form logical statements (有逻辑的陈述) . However,  ★ . Their goal is to help humans make better decisions, according to Ranit Aharanoy, manager of the Project Debater team. "It can debate both sides, so it can very quickly help you understand both sides of the problem, so you can have a wider view of the problem and make a more thoughtful decision." Aharanoy said. 

Let's wait and see how the Project Debater will develop in the near future. 

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