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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

湖北省黄冈市2019年中考英语试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.  He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.

    Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.

    Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.

    When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷) A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.

    Even though he fulfilled his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court.

    One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.

    Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲日》He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.

(1)、What was Li Shizhe' s grandfather?
A、An official. B、A prince. C、A country doctor. D、A writer.
(2)、What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do?
A、To be a doctor. B、To write a book. C、To be a prince. D、To enter politics.
(3)、When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured      .
A、his grandfather B、the son of the Prince of Chu C、an official in that country D、a famous doctor
(4)、According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?
A、Working for the court. B、The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C、His long traveling. D、Curing a lot of people.
(5)、What does the passage mainly talk about?
A、Li Shizhen's life. B、Li Shizhen's grandfather's life. C、Li Shizhen's father's life. D、Li Shizhen's book.
举一反三
完形填空

    On the first day of school our teacher let us know someone. Looking out, we found an old woman appeared at the door. She said, "Hi, my name is Susan, I'm seventy years old." While we were1what made her take this challenge (挑战) at her age, she said with a smile, "I/m here to meet a rich husband, get2 , have two children and travel together. "Hearing this, all of us laughed. "In fact," she went on, " I always3of having a college education, and now I'm getting one!"

    After class we had chocolate and milk together. We became good4. I often listened to this "time machine" as she shared her study with me.

    At the end of the term we invited Susan to give us a5. When she was stepped up to the front, suddenly she found she took the wrong paper. She felt a little frustrated (沮丧的) and said, "I'm sorry. I'm so nervous that I can't get my ready talk back , so I have to tell you 6 I know. "In her speech she told us, "We don't stop playing as we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. The secret of staying 7 , being happy and getting success is that we should laugh and find something 8every day. I think there is a great9between growing old and growing up. I am seventy now. If I lie in bed for one full year and never do anything, I'll become seventy - one. Since anybody can grow older, my idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. Growing older can't be avoided  , growing up can be10 , It's never too late to be all you can be possible. "

    During the four years' study, it was so easy for Susan to make friends wherever she went. In the end, the wonderful woman got a college degree.

阅读理解

    One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to make friends with.

    During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.

    But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.

    "Haven't you got any friends?" a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, with his head down.

    "No, he hasn't got any friends. He's too stupid and shy," I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.

    That night, I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, be never met my eyes, in class and never smiled at me, It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him. to forgive(原谅) me. But I thought I should.

    The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "You will never realize what your apology(道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy," he said to me. "I hope we can become friends."

    We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.

    When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.

    Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.

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