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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

浙江省绍兴市2019年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)

阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.

    "Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.

    Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste", in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.

    A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.

    Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things.

    "Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas," says Ya, "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips." Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.

(1)、Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.
A、try to produce no rubbish in life B、share objects with others C、help their friends live comfortably D、work hard for the Red Cross
(2)、We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.
A、offers plastic bags in her store B、is influenced by the 6R rule C、often buys things she doesn't need D、likes listening to CDs very much
(3)、What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.
A、lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle B、she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle C、her friends have followed her lifestyle D、the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live
(4)、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A、Opening up a second-hand store B、Recycling waste C、Saving the environment D、Joining the couple
举一反三
 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)

advice but hello kid invite lonely make miss share trouble usually

A girl wrote to us and said that she was feeling lonely at break (课间休息时) because her best friend wasn't around. In fact, you may feel {#blank#}1{#/blank#} at break or lunchtime if your friend moves to a different school or a different class. Then you want to have a new friend, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} what can you do to make new friends? Here's our {#blank#}3{#/blank#} for the girl and for all the kids.

Start by looking around your classroom and think about who you'd like to play with at break.Look for chances (机会) to say  {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, smile, and be friendly to them. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} someone to play with you or say "Can I sit here?" in the dining hall.

When you're at break, walk over to the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} you want to play with. Be friendly, and say "Hi, can I play, too?" to them or just join in. If you're shy or you have {#blank#}7{#/blank#} doing this, ask your teachers to help you make new friends. Teachers are {#blank#}8{#/blank#} good at matching up friends.

The best way {#blank#}9{#/blank#} friends is to be a friend. Be kind and friendly, share, say nice things and help others, and then you'll soon have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still  {#blank#}10{#/blank#} that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can {#blank#}11{#/blank#} something special with him or her. You can even introduce him or her to your new friends!

 阅读理解

We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences. Yet evidence shows that our memory isn't as consistent as we'd like to believe.

There are countless reasons why tiny mistakes might happen each time we recall past events. And whenever these mistakes happen, they can have long-term effects on how we'll recall that memory in the future.

Take storytelling for example. When we describe our memories to other people, we might ask ourselves whether it's important to get the facts straight, or whether we only want to make the listener laugh. And we might change the story's details depending on the listener's attitudes. It isn't only the message that changes, but sometimes it's also the memory itself. This is known as the "audience-tuning effect", showing us how our memories can change automatically over time, as a product of how, when, and why we access them.

In fact, sometimes simply the act of repeating a memory can be exactly what makes it easy to change. This is known as "retrieval-enhanced suggestibility". In a typical study of this effect, participants watched a short film, then took a memory test a few days later. But during the days between watching the film and taking the final test, two other things happened. First, half of the participants took a practice memory test. Second, all of the participants were given a description of the film to read, which contained some false details. Participants who took a practice memory test shortly before reading the false information were more likely to reproduce this false information in the final memory test.

Why might this be? One theory is that repeating our memories of past events can temporarily make those memories malleable. In other words, retrieving(找回)a memory might be a bit like taking ice-cream out of the freezer and leaving it in direct sunlight for a while. By the time our memory goes back into the freezer, it might have naturally become a little misshapen, especially if someone has influenced it purposely in the meantime.

These findings lead us to wonder how much our most treasured memories have changed since the very first time we remembered them. Remembering is an act of storytelling, after all. And our memories are only ever as reliable as the most recent story we told ourselves.

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