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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

山东省德州市宁津县2019届九年级下学期英语第二次模拟考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Every four years, in a different country around the world, there is a big sports competition. It is like the Olympics but only for one sport-the most popular sport in the world! What do you know about the history of the World Cup?

    The first World Cup was in 1930, in Uruguay(乌拉圭). In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first World Cup winner. 13 countries played in the first World Cup. Now there are32 countries in the competition.

    The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the competition. Now about 3 billion people in the countries all over the world watch the World Cup on TV.

    Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country. South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup. The first African World Cup was in 2010 in South Africa.

    The 2018 World Cup was the 21st one. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, after the country was awarded(授予)the hosting rights in December 2010. This is the first World Cup held in Europe since the 2006 tournament(比赛)in German, and the first ever to be held in Eastern Europe. To keep travel time under control, all the places for this big game were in the east of Russia.

(1)、From the text, we know that the World Cup __________ .
A、is held every four years B、is the same as the Olympics C、is only for basketball D、was first held in Argentina
(2)、When it was held in __________, people saw the world cup on TV the first time.
A、Uruguay B、1930 C、Switzerland D、Japan
(3)、In 2010,the World Cup was first in __________ .
A、Europe B、America C、South Korea D、South Africa
(4)、About __________ years ago before it held the World Cup, Russia got the hosting rights.
A、two B、four C、eight D、nine
(5)、The 2018 World Cup __________ .
A、was the 20h one B、was in December C、lasted for about a month D、was held in Germany
举一反三
 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。

 Confucianism(儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. 

To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants : ren,yi,li,zhiand xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.

 Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could be best understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people" Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you". It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule( treat others as you wish to be treated). 

 While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be considered as a kind of duty. Generally, liis the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about liinclude the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors(祖先). While renis mostly about our opinions and feelings, liis about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. 

 Besides the Five Constants, xiao is perhaps the most well- known Confucian virtue. This is the duty children should have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious society. Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 

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