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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

黑龙江哈尔滨市南岗区2019届九年级英语中考一模试卷

阅读理解,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    In the UK, there are over 800 boarding schools with students from home and abroad. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

    In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Their students study and live together in the school. They are rigid rules in boarding schools. The students can't go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities (设施) for their students. Most boarding schools have a "light out" time. So when it's time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.

    Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, at times also a tie and a skirt.

    In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. Students can also make something to eat at any time in a kitchen.

(1)、The underlined word "rigid" in the second paragraph means ______ in Chinese.
A、宽松的 B、严格的 C、相似的
(2)、The students in the boarding schools in the UK ______.
A、spend about six months staying and living there in a school year B、have nearly the same subject plan C、are looked after all the time
(3)、Boarding schools in the UK ______.
A、have plenty of facilities for their students B、don't have a "light out" time C、provide a kitchen for their students to buy something to eat at any time
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、Boarding schools in the UL started a century ago. B、Boys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools all the time. C、Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.
(5)、What's the best title for the passage?
A、Life in Boarding Schools in the UK B、Activities in Boarding Schools in the UK C、Uniforms and Food in Boarding Schools in the UK
举一反三
阅读理解

Have you ever paid attention to your school's guards or dining hall staff(员工)?Would you say"Good morning"to your school's cleaners? For Ding Jiacheng, a high school student, it's a problem that many students don't respect these non-teaching workers. He wanted to make a change.

The boy from the Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, together with several other students, worked on a project called "The Invisible (隐身的) Are Great". They hoped more students would see and respect those people who play important roles in their school lives. The project won a prize at the China Thinks Big, a competition held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to study social problems.

"My team members and I sent questionnaires (问卷) to about 158 students,"said Ding."In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent strongly believed that every student should do so."

The team also focused on the communication between students and workers.

"When most students follow the rules of their teachers, one-third of the students go against the rules of the dormitory attendants(宿舍管理员)," said Ding."It shows that students treat non-teaching staff differently from teaching staff."

The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff. Students also have few chances to communicate with them. Therefore, Ding's team shot videos to show staff working around the school. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to help them know more about each other."We've also made a series of stickers (贴纸),"said Ding."We hope these cute images will help young people like the non-teaching staff more."

"The activity helped me understand that we can all make a difference through our creative ideas," Ding said.

 阅读理解

What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn't always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it's of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.

The materials of a product are usually our first focus (关注). What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.

Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? We'd better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.

Location (地点) matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.

Look into what the company tells us about their products. It's easy to say that a product is "green" or "all natural" but the words may be too good to be true. So much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are  environmentally responsible.

The greenest thing is certainly the one we don't buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces (减 少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.

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