- 二一组卷

题型：配对阅读题类：常考题难易度：困难

广东省中山市2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语12校联合阶段性测试期中试卷

左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。

Tom

He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time.

Li Fang

She is going to an American friend's home for dinner, It's new to her.

Miss Chen

She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take.

Lin Tao

He has celebrated Chinese New Year's Eve for times. Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year's Eve in Spain.

Chen Fang

She is going to study in an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests.

A．New Year's Eve

In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get to the centre of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes (敲)twelve, people eat the grapes--one for each strike.

B．Traffic Rules in America

Keep right! Horn-blowing (鸣笛) is not allowed in most American cities, except when necessary.

C．Weather in England

The weather is changeable (化多端) Don't be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.

D．Eating in Asian Countries

In many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands.

E. Eating in America

You'd better arrive at your friends' house on time or 5 minutes late. If you don't know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help.

F. TOEFL

Two kinds of TOEFL tests: one is the traditional written test, the other is given on a computer. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible.

G. Arab

In Arab, there are strict rules for women. They don't let people see their faces in public. Women can't drive cars, either.

举一反三

任务阅读阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。
How do you feel when you have to make a speech(演讲) in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you're around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It's OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It's just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn't all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There's nothing to be afraid of.
Shyness

Meaning	●To feel {#blank#}1{#/blank#} or frightened
Causes	●To be the{#blank#}2{#/blank#} of attention ●To be born shy ●To have{#blank#}3{#/blank#} experiences
Effects	{#blank#}4{#/blank#} effects	●To have red {#blank#}5{#/blank#} ●To talk in {#blank#}6{#/blank#} sentences ●To be{#blank#}7{#/blank#} of meeting new people
	Good effects	●To be quieter and {#blank#}8{#/blank#} ●To be good at {#blank#}9{#/blank#} with others
Advice	●To take hold of (抓住) good {#blank#}10{#/blank#}

阅读与回答问题
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around? Of course, yes. Here's our advice to you—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime when a best friend isn't around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say, “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help —and pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的） when you are studying. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.

Don't try to write down every word in class. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

A. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.

B. However, most students don't know how to take notes.

C. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.

D. It isn't interesting but you may find it very useful.

E. Or you might miss some important points.

任务型阅读

Hi, Jamie. This is Michael. Sorry you're not in. There is a play (戏剧) on in New Theater. The play is called The Dinner Party. Do you want to see it? It is about some friends. They meet again after twenty-five years for a dinner. People say it's really good. I think you will like it.

I know it's your birthday on August 27th. Well, the play is on the 29th.

The New Theater is in Church Street near Mr. Henry's Bookstore. The theater (剧场) is new and very nice inside.

The play starts at eight in the evening, so why don't we meet in the bookstore first? I'll see you there at 6:45 p.m. and we can do some reading before it starts.

If you want to see the play, please call me at 778-4219. Bye.

根据材料内容完成短文，每空不超过三个单词。

Michael asks Jamie to see a play with him. The name of the play is "{#blank#}1{#/blank#}" It's on August 29th,{#blank#}2{#/blank#}days after Jamie's birthday. The play is on in a(n){#blank#}3{#/blank#}and nice theater. The play starts at 8:00 pm., but Michael hopes they can meet at {#blank#}4{#/blank#}in Mr. Henry's Bookstore. He thinks it's great to {#blank#}5{#/blank#}there first.

阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答⑴至⑸小题。

Many Chinese people like hot pot and Li Yang is one of them.

Three days ago, Li Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches, and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hot pot to welcome the new students.

He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot?

When she saw Li Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.

Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook.

Hotpot tastes nice. But Li Yang still misses hot pot, two words!

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.

High school students take only five or six subjects each term, they usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.

After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.

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