题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难
山东省新目标版2019届中考英语模拟试卷(三)
"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks, "How are you?" expects to hear the answer "Fine," even if the person isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are common ways of saying "hello" or "hi".
For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person may be thinking, "No, I don't. I think you're wrong." It isn't polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, "I am not so sure."
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, "I've got to go now," or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as "Someone is at the door," or, "Something is burning on the stove." The person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking.
A. This is a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
B. You'd better not to tell the truth to your family.
C. However, "How are you?" is also an unusual question.
D. The excuse may be real, or not.
E. Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean.
F. If you disagree with others, they will hate you.
G. This is one way of being nice to people, and it's a part of the game of language.
School Lunches from around the World
Do you wonder what children are eating for lunch across the world? Take a look at different school lunches and learn something about kids'school lives across the world.
In Japan, 99% of elementary school(小学)students and 82% of junior high school students eat kyushoku (school lunch). It includes a bottle of milk, a bowl of rice, usually some types of fish, a salad, some kinds of soup, usually with tofu and vegetables, and a piece of fruit.
In the United States kids have hamburgers and chips for lunch. Those school lunches are making the kids so fat that many are unable to meet the physical fitness standards(标准). The good news is that Improving Nutrition(营养) for American's Children Act was recently passed. That will help to make school lunches more nutritional(有营养的).
In Beijing, school lunches are usually provided from home. A food service worker picks up the fresh meals from home and sends them to schools.
Information Card
Countries | School Lunches |
Japan | The Japanese school lunches include milk, rice, some fish, a salad, soup and {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. |
The United States | The school lunches are very {#blank#}2{#/blank#} because they make the kids {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. |
China | The lunches are cooked at {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and a {#blank#}5{#/blank#} picks them up to send to schools. |
Summer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge, so they send their children to summer schools. Because summer schools have many advantages, they can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year.
In summer schools, students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually, the number of. students attending summer schools is smaller, so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has failed a course, summer schools may help him or her. Moreover, they are building their creativity(创造力) and imagination(想象力) as well as learning social skills.
On the other hand, summer schools bring children problems at the same time. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing. That is too long. As a result, it may make them less interested in school during the coming year.
For many students, taking summer classes can be a tiring experience. Teachers teach the subject too quickly, where only harms the whole education of students. Summer schools are usually expensive. They usually offer only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don't like.
A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be difficult for students who need a rest. So you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children.
Title | Summer schools |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} | Summer schools help kids go over a lot of {#blank#}2{#/blank#} that they have learnt. |
Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in the situation. They can think of interesting topics to {#blank#}3{#/blank#}with their teachers. | |
With the small number of students, summer schools give students a good {#blank#}4{#/blank#}to connect with other students and teachers | |
Summer schools may be helpful for the student who has {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a course. Summer schools help students build their creativity and imagination and learn social skills. | |
Disadvantages | Children spend the whole summer vacation {#blank#}6{#/blank#} without playing. Summer schools may make students less {#blank#}7{#/blank#} in school during the coming year. |
Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole {#blank#}8{#/blank#} of students. | |
Summer schools usually {#blank#}9{#/blank#} too much money. So many students have to take classes that they don't like. | |
Conclusion | You can decide whether to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} your children to summer schools or not. |
A. Don't ask personal questions B. Personal space C. Visiting people D. Always smile E. Be polite(礼貌的) |
Doing the Right Things in Britain
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When you stop a stranger in the street to ask for directions, start by saying “Excuse me….”Also, you should say “Please” when you ask for something, and “Thank you” when people give you something.
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Smile when you talk to people in shops, restaurants and on public transport, and they will probably smile back.
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Don't sit or stand too close to people you don't know. Britain people don't often touch each other, and usually say “Sorry” when they touch someone by mistake.
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Don't ask personal questions like “How old are you?”, “How much do you weigh?” or “Are you married?” You can talk about the weather, or recent TV programs, or football matches.
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Make sure when to meet someone before you go to his home. It's unusual to call on someone when he isn't expecting you.
A. Keep the place clean B. Write a book about your holiday C. Travel with your friends D. Learn something about the place E. Get everything ready F. Help the people there |
Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
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Please get everything ready. Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they are not ready, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport!
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How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you a lot. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
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Try to keep the place that you visit clean. Don't throw rubbish here and there. You'd better use buses or trains instead of taxis when you arrive.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people.
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You don't want to forget your holiday. Write a book about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don't forget the new friends you made during your holiday. Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.
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