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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

广东省广州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(十三)

阅读理解

    These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a "gap year" between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies.

For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity — and Australia is the favorite place to go.

    Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.

    "After a year of travelling, I felt I'd grown up. I had learnt the importance of relationships with people, on all kinds of levels."

There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects—helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. Although you don't get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important skills—decision making and finding answers to problems, for example—that will help many students in a job one day.

    Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.

    If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gar year work experience allows you to say,

    "I've already had some experience of this kind of work." And that can get your job.

(1)、More and more students in the UK are taking a "gap year"         .
A、before they graduate from school B、before they graduate from university C、after they graduate from university D、Before they go to university after graduating from school
(2)、______is their favorite activity for most students in the UK.
A、Spending time in Australia B、Spending time in the UK C、Spending time with their teachers D、Spending time with their parents
(3)、What can't students get in gap year work in the writer's opinion?
A、Values. B、Skills. C、Knowledge and experience. D、money.
(4)、Chances for the same job will be given to the students        .
A、who study well in school B、who have some experience in this kind of work C、who don't apple for the job D、who are rich enough
(5)、The best title of the passage can be     .
A、Work for the Poor B、Take a Year off C、Apply for a job D、Travel
举一反三
 七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The history of chocolate begins with a plant whose name is cacao (可可豆). For centuries, people worldwide have been enjoying the rich favor of chocolate, a product made from cacao. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year. The specialty (特产) shop shows the culture of chocolate and sells chocolates from different areas of the world. 

Historians believe the Mayan people of Central America first learned to farm cacao plants around 2, 000 years ago. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Then they grew them around their homes. They cooked the cacao seeds(种子)and pressed them into soft powder (粉末). They mixed the powder with water to make a delicious chocolate drink. There are often images of cacao plants on Maya buildings and art objects. The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The Aztecs also valued chocolate in the Aztec culture. But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} They even used cacao seeds as a form of money to pay or give as offerings(祭品)to the gods. Only the very rich people in Aztec societies could afford to drink chocolate because cacao was so valuable. 

The explorer Christopher Columbus brought cacao seeds to Spain after his trip to Central America in 1502. The rich people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. Nowadays, the English, Dutch and French all plant cacao trees in their own countries. 

A. Chocolate is very sensitive(敏感)to temperature. 

B. The Mayan took the cacao trees from the rainforests. 

C. Chocolate is especially popular in the United States. 

D. Chocolate has been prepared as a drink for nearly all of its history. 

E. So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds. 

F. Since then, the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe. 

G. And even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink sometimes. 

 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词或者补全单词,使短文完整、通顺,并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。(原词正确而形式错误,只给1分。)

Nick had a book in his hand and tears in his eyes. "What worries you, Nick?" asked Mrs. White. 

"Our teacher asked us to recite the p {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Little Jim. I don't think I can do it well." said Nick. 

"Why not?" asked Mrs. White. 

"My classmates said that I can't. And I myself also think so," said Nick {#blank#}2{#/blank#} a sad voice, "The poem is so long and difficult for me."

"Dear son," said Mrs. White, "look at that snail(蜗牛) on the wall. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} slow it is! {#blank#}4{#/blank#}watch it. You will see it get to the highest part at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may recite it in the end."

"Well, then let me try {#blank#}5{#/blank#} best to recite it, Mom." said Nick. 

And he tried it. 

At last, the day came. To everyone' surprise, Nick did not m {#blank#}6{#/blank#} a word when reciting the poem to the class. And the teacher said Nick did best. 

"And now tell us how you could recite the poem so well." said the teacher. 

"I saw a snail climb up the wall little by little. It {#blank#}7{#/blank#} stop. At last, it arrived at the highest part. So I also recited the poem little by little, and did not give up." said Nick. 

"Well done, Nick!" said the teacher. "Now boys and girls, let us give a good c {#blank#}8{#/blank#} to Nick and the snail on the wall." The classroom rang with a great cheer.

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。

Eliud Kipchoge is an marathon (马拉松) runner from Kenya. He's 1 eleven gold medals (奖牌) so far and many people think he's the most 2 marathon runner in the world. He 3 the world record for the fastest marathon. No one has ever run a marathon 4 than Eliud.

But for Eliud that is not 5 because , in 2017, he tried to become the first human to run a marathon in less than two hours. It took two years to 6 for the run, and during this time, Eliud worked with a team of 7 . They used technology to 8 everything about his running: his training schedule(日程), his breathing, his diet, his running shoes and his 9 . After two years of planning and 10 , the big day arrived and Eliud 11 the distance of 26.2 miles on a track in Milan, Italy. His time was good for most of the race and he finished it in a 12 time of 2hours, 25 seconds; but it wasn't fast enough. Eliud 13 the final part of the run: "I felt a little bit tired in my legs and I tried to 14 , but it was too late."

So, if Eliud can't run a marathon in under 2hours, is it possible for any human? Maybe in the future, as technology gets better, someone might 15 a time of 1 hours59 minutes and 59 seconds.

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