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  • 题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

    试题来源:浙江省杭州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(五)

    阅读理解

        What's sleepwalking(梦游)?Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep. Not all sleepwalkers walk when they are sleeping. Some just sit up or stand on the bed. Some even get up and walk around for a few minutes or half an hour. Some do things as if they were awake, but in fact they are not!

        Sleepwalkers' eyes are open and they usually go back to beds by themselves. But they won't remember it the next morning.

        About 15% of kids sleepwalk. Sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person is ill or worried, or doesn't get enough sleep. If sleepwalking happens often, you should see a doctor. If it doesn't, you don't need to worry. Here are some ways to help stop sleepwalking:

        Listen to some music and relax before going to bed.

        Go to bed at a regular time every night. keep your bedroom quiet and dark when you try sleeping.

        Don't drink a lot of water in the evening and be sure to go to the bathroom before going to bed.

    (1)When sleepwalkers sleepwalk, they don't _________.
    A . sit up B . walk around C . stand on the bed D . wake up
    【答案】
    (2)Sleepwalkers usually go back to beds __________.
    A . the next morning B . after waking up C . by themselves. D . with the help of others
    【答案】
    (3)Which of the following statements is Not true?
    A . About 15% of kids sleepwalk. B . Sleepwalkers can remember what they did the next morning. C . sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person is ill. D . sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person doesn't get enough sleep.
    【答案】
    (4)The best title of this passage may be "________"
    A . Sleepwalking and Ways to Stop It B . The Reasons of Sleepwalking C . How to stop sleepwalking D . When Do People Sleepwalk
    【答案】
    【考点】
    【解析】
      

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    组卷次数:19次 +选题

  • 举一反三
    Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
    But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
    No doubt you're wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).
    Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
    Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰)during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later —-between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
    You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

    阅读理解

        Do you think you're green? You're a totally modern citizen, aren't you? You keep your bottles and take them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and a green bin, one for general waste and one for recyclable waste. Your car uses lead—free petrol. You use the same plastic bag every time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you even cycle to work from time to time. You are playing your part; you are green and environment—friendly. Well, I've got news for you:

        YOU ARE NOT DOING ENOUGH!

        If you don't believe me, look at these facts. Trust me, they're from a BBC website.

        On average every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks.

        Every year, the average dustbin contains enough unused energy for 500 hot baths, 3,500 hot showers or 5,000 hours of television.

        Every UK household produces over one tonne of rubbish every year.

        If all the aluminium drink cans sold in the UK were recycled, there would be 14 million fewer full dustbins per year.

        Just one recycled aluminium can saves enough energy to run a television for three hours!

        At Christmas over 83 square kilometres of wrapping paper is thrown in the bin.

        Almost three billion nappies (used for baby) are thrown away in the UK every year. 90% of these are buried and take hundreds of years to disappear.

        Have I made you believe that you need to do more? No? OK, here are one or two more facts.

        Recycling just one plastic bottle saves enough energy to power a light bulb for six hours.

        Collecting dustbins and cleaning streets costs £1. 6 billion per year.

        Surely you must believe me now. You need to do more. The good news is that there is some— thing else you can do.

    阅读理解

        The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.

        Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(意识) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).

        Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.

        However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C.

        One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their popularity.

        And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.

        The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    阅读理解

        You and I can tell one face from another easily, but can computers do the same with few mistakes? At an earlier time, many thought it was impossible, but progress in facial recognition(识别)software has made it come true. Technology is quickly catching up with the human ability to read faces.

        Some facial recognition systems use a digital picture and measure(测量) different points on the face. Measurements include the distance between the eyes, the width of the nose, the length of the jaw(下巴) line and more. A detailed map, or faceprint, of the face is developed, stored and later used as a basis for comparison and matching.

        Some government agencies, airports and banks use facial recognition technology for safety purposes. Apple and Facebook use it to provide their users with added convenience. For example, Apple's new iPhone is expected to use it to unlock the home screen. Other companies use it to help them in better recognizing their customers' needs. For example, some stores are checking into the use of the technology to catch sight of return customers. Then they can offer special deals, based on the customers' buying habits.

        In America, facial recognition is used by universities to check students' attendance. This year Welsh police used it to catch a terrorist outside a football game. In China it checks on the identities of ride-hailing drivers, permits tourists to enter some places of interest quickly and lets people pay for things with a smile.

        While some systems are used with the knowledge of the persons, others aren't, and that raises worries. For many people, however, convenience outbalances the worries, in other words, meaning that facial recognition technology is likely here to stay.

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