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外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor 模块过关卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    When you feel sneeze(喷嚏)or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs (细菌). You probably know that.

    But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾) and put your used tissues into the bin. "If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that." The doctors advised.

    "If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch." said Dr. Hill.

    Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like money, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons (电梯按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.

    This isn't nagging(唠叨). The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to "cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue."

    "The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze." Dr. Benjamin said.

    To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks(口罩)and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy." Dr. Hill said.

(1)、According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing,  you'd better NOT _________.
A、sneeze into your elbow B、cover your mouth with tissues C、use your hand to cover mouth D、put the used tissues in the bin
(2)、If you sneeze or cough into hands,  germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT _________.
A、 B、 C、 D、
(3)、Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A、The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue. B、The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow. C、The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. D、Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
(4)、What's the main purpose of this article?
A、To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing. B、To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs. C、To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow. D、To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
(5)、In which layout (版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?
A、Health. B、Sports C、Business. D、Education.
举一反三
 阅读理解

One day, a successful businessman was getting ready to go to his office in the morning. When he opened the door of his car, a stray dog(流浪狗) sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit his leg! He was angry and threw a rock at the dog, but he was not able to hit it. 

Upon reaching his office, the businessman called a meeting of his managers. During the meeting, he took out his anger on his managers. His managers were upset about this, and took out their own anger on the employees(员工) working under them. Gradually, the businessman's anger spread through the whole company. '

The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife opened the door. She asked him, "Why are you so late today?" The man shouted at his wife, "I didn't go to the office to play soccer, I went to work. So don't ask me such stupid questions!" His wife was upset about being shouted at for no reason. She turned her anger on their son, who was watching TV. "This is all you do. You have no interest in studying! Turn off the TV now!" She yelled. 

The son became upset as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a rock and threw it at the dog angrily. The dog ran away, barking in pain. 

Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on others who are not to blame for our mood. This is not fair to others. We should learn to control our anger. 

 阅读理解

At 9:30, Rose said, "I hate going to bed. I want to stay up and watch a show!" At 6:00 in the morning, her alarm clock went off. Her mother heard her say, "The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!"

What does Rose have in common with thousands of kids? She is not getting enough sleep. Have you ever stayed up late? If you have, you know that not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired and upset. You may have even noticed that it's hard to think clearly and stay focused when you are overtired(过度疲劳).

Need some motivation(动力) to go to bed on time? Here are some important advantages (好处) of getting a good night's sleep. After a good night's sleep, we are more energetic, smarter and even happier.

Do you like to play sports? It has been shown that football players, swimmers and tennis players all perform better after a good night's sleep. Your coach(教练) may not tell you this, but the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest.

Do you want to improve your grade? Healthy sleep habits improve your memory and your ability to pay attention to tasks, making schoolwork seem easier. While you get a snooze, your mind is very busy so you don't get a good rest like a long sleep. Researchers(研究者) have found that it's easier to learn after a good night's rest. So, it's no surprise that students who get enough sleep get better grades than those who don't.

Science and experience have shown that getting a good night's sleep is the key to success in whatever you do. Get a good night's sleep. You're worth it.

 请阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

Wang Fa is from Yunnan Province. In late August,2022, the 14- year- old boy. won the men's singles under 14 years old at a tennis junior tour in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province.

According to him, tennis has changed his life. Wang was among the first group of kids learning to play tennis in Cangyuan. When he was eight, his coach Zhang Xiaohong chose him.

At that time, he didn't know what tennis was. His parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't pay for it. Zhang offered to teach him for free because he thought it would be a waste(浪费) not to train such a talent.

The first time Wang and his friends left the mountains, they were thrilled. However, several days later, some of them wanted to return home. To comfort(安慰) them, Zhang offered them delicious food and toys.

Every day, the children got up at 6:30 am, practised all day and took classes at night. The team travelled to cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu for competitions. Wang's first competition was in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.

"I was nervous, because the outside world was so different from my home," he said." But tennis helped me make more friends and get a better education."

On camera, Wang looked confident. He said he wanted to be a professional(专业的) tennis player.

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