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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

辽宁省实验中学、大连八中、大连二十四中、鞍山一中、东北育才学校2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷

语法填空

    The ratio of overweight people  participated in a survey increased from 29% in 2012 to 31.5% in 2016, and  number of highly overweight people  (rise) to 550,000, creating a serious headache for  (medicine) services. The increase of highly overweight people was  (particular) sharp among those in their 20s. The numbers came from a study of physical examinations  (publish) by the Health Insurance Service.

    According to the survey, the highly obesity (肥胖) rate among young people can be a result of their  (addict) to salt intake and soft drinks from childhood. Eating too much salty food is considered  a main factor leading to health problems. Besides, drinking soft drinks is also to blame because it makes people more likely  (gain) weight.

    The result may affect the new lifestyle of those people. Cutting down on salt can be hard,  repeated training to prefer less salty food is necessary. Start by adding half as much salt to your dinner as you normally do.

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    On Aug 13,four Chinese irrigation sites won global {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (recognize)and were added to the 2018 list of Heritage Irrigation Structures, among {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Dujiangyan is the oldest and only surviving damless irrigation system in the world.

    Built over 2,000 years ago in {#blank#}3{#/blank#} is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still playing a crucial role in irrigating farms and providing water resources for more than 50 cities in the province.

    In ancient times,the region in which Dujiangyan now stands {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (threaten)by frequent flooding from the Minjiang River. Li Bing,a local official of Sichuan Province at that time,together with his son,decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (prevent)flooding. After many studies,they found the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (simple)solution was to build a dam,but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (channel)built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (natural).Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (make)it suitable for farming.

    Ever since the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed, the Chengdu Plain has been free {#blank#}10{#/blank#} flooding and the people there have been living peacefully.

阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (break) out.

    Every year, over 11, 000 people {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (kill) or injured in house fires. These fires could have been avoided. Smokers who are {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (care) cause about 200 deaths and over 6, 000 fires. More than of those {#blank#}4{#/blank#} die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.

    If fire happens, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If {#blank#}5{#/blank#} fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.

    Before {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (go) into a room, check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, do not open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If the door is not hot, open it {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (slow). If there is a rush of smoke heat, close it again and shout to warn {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (other) inside.

    Now open the window and shout "Fire!". See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this {#blank#}9{#/blank#} your escape course if you can. If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mat out first. Lower yourself at arm's {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (long) before dropping. Once outside, stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called.

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