题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难
江苏省海安高级中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语12月月考试卷
每个空格只填一个单词。
Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?
A technical secondary school in Nanjing, east China's Jiangsu province, planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents opposed the move, believing that the new uniforms looked too good and would encourage early romances among the students, the Jinling Evening Paper reported Monday.
Parents
"My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying it's her dream to wear mini-skirt to school every day," a mom surnamed Cheng complained. "My daughter also called her classmates to talk about how handsome the boys looked in the uniform!"
Cheng looked on the Internet and found that most Korean schoolboy uniforms are similar to western suits. "They are so handsome! My daughter is a fan of Korean fashion, that's why she is crazy about the uniform!" Cheng said. "If the students wear such beautiful uniforms, how can they study well? I prefer the sports wear which makes me think of health and positive thinking."
School
"The plan to change the current school uniform from sports wear has been cancelled," an employee of the school told the Jinling Evening Paper.
"The students dislike the present uniform, so the school took advice from the students last November, knowing that most of students prefer Korean-or Japanese-style school uniforms. We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports wear school uniforms to more fashionable uniforms," an employee surnamed Lin said.
"However, we had to stop the plan because many parents are strongly against it. Some parents think it's just a way for the school to make money, and others think the new uniforms will take students' attention away from their studies," Lin said.
When asked about the possibility of problems with early romance between students because of the more fashionable uniforms, Lin said he hadn't considered it. He, however, agreed that the Korean-style uniform makes the students more charming.
Students
The students are very disappointed about the school's final decision. They think the sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous (难分性别).
They said the Korean-style uniform has many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting confidence. It is also considered to be a good way to develop their sense of pride for the school and help then create good temperaments(气质).
As for concerns about romance, the students believe that love is love and bears no relationship to the uniform.
Education department
"We don't have a unified (统一的) standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles. Either sports wear or uniforms are ok," an official from the Nanjing Bureau of Education said.
Title |
Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance? |
|
Event |
A technical secondary school planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students. |
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Different towards it |
Parents are strongly he move. |
◆With such beautiful designs, the new uniforms might early romances between boys and girls. ◆In the new uniforms, students will to focus their attention on their studies. ◆It is just a way for the school to make money. |
Students arein favor of the move. |
◆The sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous. ◆Korean-style uniform can make them more and more interested in class as well as making them of their school and creating good temperaments. |
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Two responses |
From the school |
◆The students dislike the present uniform. ◆More fashionable school uniforms are in some big cities in China. ◆The school spokesman Lin said they hadn't taken the possibility of early romance into , though he agreed the Korean-style uniform would make the students more charming. |
From the education department |
There is no unified standard for school uniforms, so the schools can choose their own styles. |
|
|
The school had to cancel the plan and the students expressed their to it. |
Asthma(哮喘) is a long-lasting breathing disease that affects millions of Americans, many of whom are children. People who get asthma will suffer from lack of breath, difficulty in breathing or coughing--which are caused by the tightening of the muscles in airways. Untreated asthma can lead to poor lung function and death, but asthma can also be effectively controlled with proper treatments.
Research is discovering genes that contribute to the development of asthma. This development has pointed researchers to the role of indoor and outdoor pollution as environmental factors that contribute to the increased occurrence of asthma.
The Indoor Pollution
Indoor pollution has increased with the developments in building materials and in heating and air conditioning systems. In addition to poisonous gases that come from paint, other materials like dust and perfumes used in household products such as washing powder are recycled continuously through the house, winter and summer.
Unlike the days before central heating or before whole-house air conditioning, these materials and chemicals cannot get out of modern homes. Most often, they cause breathing problems in the members of the family with the least-developed autoimmune(自身免疫的) systems. Proper venting (通风) and use of environmentally-friendly building materials and carpeting can help reduce the presence of these chemicals.
The Outdoor pollution
Researchers have also established outdoor pollution's role as a probable cause of asthma. Asthma has been proven to result from some fuel products. Smog and the small matters carried by it have been recognized as a factor which leads to asthma since the 19th century when London saw more and more diseases in the industrial population. Industrial pollutants and other chemicals which are produced in water treatment and open treated water like that found in the swimming pools also contribute to increased cases of asthma as well as other illnesses.
Those most affected by the increase of industrial and environmental pollution are children. Although much has been done to control the levels of pollution in the US, there still remains much to do as it is a worldwide phenomenon. Until an international effort can be made to limit carbon emissions, the occurrence of environmental asthma will probably continue to increase.
The {#blank#}1{#/blank#} between asthma and air pollution |
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The{#blank#}2{#/blank#} of asthma |
● lack of breath ● difficulty in breathing ● coughing |
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The possible{#blank#}3{#/blank#} of untreated asthma |
● poor lung function ● death |
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{#blank#}4{#/blank#} contributing to the increased asthma |
Indoor pollution |
●It is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} by building materials and heating and air conditioning systems. ●{#blank#}6{#/blank#} some poisonous gases, dust and perfumes worsen pollution. ●Some material and chemicals {#blank#}7{#/blank#} in modern homes. |
Outdoor pollution |
●Smog and the small matters carried by it cause asthma, which is proven by a(n) {#blank#}8{#/blank#} number of lung diseases in the industrial population. ●Industrial pollutants and other chemicals in water are {#blank#}9{#/blank#}to people's health. |
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Conclusion |
Only when all countries join together to limit carbon emissions can people be {#blank#}10{#/blank#} from suffering environmental asthma. |
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