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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省七校联盟2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期中联考试卷

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    “Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a maxim (准则) that comes from Steve Jobs. He gave his best 1 speech on Stanford Commencement in 2005. At the end of the speech, he said it to 2 the graduates. In different context, there are3 ways to interpret it. In my view, Steve Jobs is4 to inspire all people to pursue their dream, never stop and give up. Specially, if you have ambition, keep hungry to make it 5.

    Steve Jobs is a famous entrepreneur ( 企 业 家 ) and industrial 6, he always keep  passion and 7 on his product development. 8, Apple products are popular 9 the worldwide consumers. Although Steve Jobs claimed that he didn't get a full-time and 10 quality education, but I think he has his principle about invention and competition. From my perspective, the maxim is the reflection of his motivation and method.

    “Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a meaningful 11 for graduates at Stanford University. To become a successful inventor and change the world, young students must keep hungry and 12 for their future. In order to keep thirst for knowledge, they need to fields and expand the market. 13 explore new The reality is that most of the young graduates are 14 with a stable and decent (得体的)  job, so they stay at the comfortable zone until they lost15. As a 16 entrepreneur, Steve Jobs expects young people to keep humble and progressive attitude to work for the unknown world, to lead the trends of the new technology and make changes for the world. Technology creates a convenient world, “stay hungry, stay foolish” is an inspirational maxim for young graduates to17 more advanced products and build a more convenient world.

    Steve Jobs's dictum is “Stay hungry, stay foolish”, which18 to the different countries in the world. As a powerful influencer, he gives19 encouragement to young graduates, at the same time, it inspires lots of ordinary people to20 their dream.

(1)
A、exciting B、famous C、known D、moving
(2)
A、all B、some C、certain D、one
(3)
A、several B、kinds C、various D、types
(4)
A、meant B、asked C、required D、allowed
(5)
A、come out B、come true C、realize D、recognize
(6)
A、farmer B、worker C、designer D、writer
(7)
A、concentration B、strength C、force D、power
(8)
A、However B、Otherwise C、Therefore D、Besides
(9)
A、in B、among C、to D、at
(10)
A、high B、low C、cheap D、expensive
(11)
A、light B、lamp C、reminder D、former
(12)
A、fix B、struggle C、worry D、dream
(13)
A、constantly B、seldom C、little D、no
(14)
A、unhappy B、bored C、unsatisfactory D、satisfied
(15)
A、faith B、competitiveness C、heart D、courage
(16)
A、respectable B、strong C、shy D、brave
(17)
A、think B、produce C、invent D、figure
(18)
A、spreads B、affects C、effects D、influences
(19)
A、negative B、positive C、critical D、correct
(20)
A、make B、finish C、get D、achieve
举一反三
 阅读理解

Anyone who has never been to China Braille Library will draw to mind various images of the place.They would wonder how the library works all the way.In fact, the library offers readers a pleasant space with several broad reading rooms on the third floor,and has 18,269 kinds of books, including 3,523 kinds of braille books, 809 kinds of braille journals, 419 kinds of books written in both braille and visible language, and 142 kinds of children's ordinary books.

The library is open to the 17 million visually impaired people in China. This library has an arrangement with China Post, under which it has manufactured a special kind of mailing bag with cards where the address of the library is printed on one side.The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails to the librarian, listing the books they are seeking. The librarian then fishes out these books, puts them into the mailing bag, fills in the address of the borrower on the other side of the card and waits for a postman to pick up the bag.Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox for the books to return to the library.

In the age of multimedia, books have taken various forms. That applies to the world of the visually impaired, too.CBL offers its readers a smart listening device that looks like an old-fashioned cellphone. Guided by a recorded voice, a user has to just press a few buttons to gain access to 20 terabytes of audiobooks stored on the CBL website.The smart listening device is part of a Digital Reading Project for the Blind launched by China Disabled Persons' Federation in 2017.

As part of the program, the government purchased 200,000 such devices and distributed them to the over 400 Braille libraries and barrier-free reading rooms nationwide for lending to the visually impaired. Now, 80 percent of them are still in use, which means more than 160,000 visually impaired people are benefiting from it.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Machines work well at a constant speed —and the faster the better.Whether they are spinning cotton {#blank#}1{#/blank#}dealing with numbers,regular,repetitive actions are what they excel at.

Increasingly,our world is being designed by machines and for machines.We adapt to machines and hold ourselves to their standards:People {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(judge)by the speed at which they respond, not the quality of their response."Always on"becomes something to take pride {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.When I ask people {#blank#}4{#/blank#} they are doing,they almost always answer "busy".Ticking things off the "to do"list becomes{#blank#}5{#/blank#}means of defining ourselves. {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (occupy)if not with work then with family or our social networks,most of us feel exhausted.

A few years ago,I became very interested in what it meant {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(pause).I started to notice where pauses show up in my own work and life.For example,I realized when I was writing,a short walk was a(n) {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(effective)way to focus than concentrating harder.The small walk acted as a pause, {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(enable)me to rest,reflect or refresh,appreciate and break a block in my {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(creative).I realized that pause is not nothing!

A minute eating ice-cream is not the same as a minute doing push-ups.Even time itself isn't a uniform raw material —as the physics of Einstein shows.

阅读理解

New discoveries and technological breakthroughs are made every year. Yet, as the information industry moves forward, many people in society are looking back to their roots in terms of the way they eat. A "locavore" movement has emerged in the United States. The movement supports eating foods grown locally and sustainably, rather than prepackaged foods shipped from other parts of the world.

Experts hold that eating local has many merits, and is expected to become a trend featuring sustainability. Erin Barnett is the director of Local Harvest, a company that aims to help connect people to farms in their area. By eating local, she argues, people have a better and more personal understanding of the impact their food consumption has on the rest of the world. "There is a way of connecting the point, where eating locally is an act that raises our awareness of sustainable living," Barnett says.

The United States' agricultural output is one of the highest in the world, says Timothy Beach, a professor of geography and geoscience at the University of Texas in Austin, Texas. "There's just no other place on Earth where the amount of input is so productive," Beach says of American agriculture. "Nobody can cut off the food we need."

However, the US food system is not sustainable because of its dependency on fossil (化石) fuels, says Beach. Equipment used on "extremely productive" farms is quickly consuming Earth's natural resources, particularly oil. Additionally, the production of agricultural supplements (补充剂),such as fertilizer, uses large amounts of energy.

The world has used close to half of the global oil supply, Beach says, and the second half will be consumed at an even faster rate because of the growing population and economic development. Although many businesses are experimenting with wind, solar, and biofuel, Beach says there's nothing that we see on the horizon that can replace it. "There is no way on Earth we are using fossil fuels sustainably. Then we have to reconsider the impact of eating local," he says.

 阅读下面材料,根据根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写的词数应为150左右。

Lily loved school. However, there was one class Lily worried about more than any other—art. She didn't know why she just wasn't any good at drawing, painting, or cutting.

Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. "Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition," she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Lily liked her a lot. But this announcement made Lily nervous. "Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying." Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Lily found herself sinking lower in her chair.

Lily had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Lily felt frightened, so after school Lily asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.

"I understand this project scared you, Lily," Ms. Clay said. "Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want." Ms. Clay smiled at her. "Art is a person's way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn't always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can't wait to see it."

When Lily arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay's words. "Art is a person's way of expressing his or her feelings." Lily wrote the word "terrified" on her paper. She crumpled (揉皱) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.

Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her.

Paragraph 1:

Why not create something out of crumpled paper?

Paragraph 2:

On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library.

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