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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

山东省东营市胜利第二中学2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读短文,根据要求完成下列各小题。

    There are many festivals in China, and the Spring Festival is the most important in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare(准备) things. Usually it is in January or February. In 2018, it will be on February 16th.The people buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many other things, and they often make a special kind of food called "dumplings". It means "come together". On that day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. On the Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner ready. ①When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. Children usually get some Lucky Money (压岁钱)or red packets. At night, people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival. ②All the people, rich or poor, old or young, are the happiest at this time.

根据短文内容简要回答下列问题.

(1)、What do parents buy for their children?
(2)、Why do all the family members come back to their hometown before the Spring Festival?
(3)、将短文中划线句子①译成汉语。
(4)、将短文中划线句子②译成汉语。
(5)、请给短文拟一个适当的标题.
举一反三
任务型阅读。阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

    Whether we are going to school or going to work, we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues. But with the tips, you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile.

    Love what you do. If you love what you do, then you won't fear Monday mornings as much. Loving your job will make you look forward to the week ahead. Try to find something positive (积极的) in your workplace. It could be a friend, a partner, or the work you do in general. The important thing is to keep a positive attitude (态度) at work.

    Do what gives you feelings of comfort, while remembering your responsibilities for the day. This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead. If the clock rings and you still feel sleepy, stay in for five minutes. However, don't stay past five minutes, as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day. When you get up, make a cup of coffee and put on some music. This will help you feel energetic.

    Try to give yourself a little something extra. A good reward for Monday would be a treat you wouldn't have the rest of the week. On Fridays, plan a night out for films or dinner. This will give you a little break from the rest of the week. This way, you will know that even if you're working hard, you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week.

    On Sunday night, go to bed early. Your mind will react (反应) quickly on Monday morning. If you wake up early, you will have more time to get ready for the day. Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to add to your blues.

    Get yourself organized on Friday evening. Before you leave your workplace on Friday, you should take care of all the things you need to, so you won't be so stressed on Monday morning. This way, you can start the week right.

    Follow these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon.

          Some {#blank#}1{#/blank#} on how to beat Monday morning blues

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} what you do.

·Love your {#blank#}3{#/blank#} and you will look forward to the week ahead.

·Try to be positive when you are at work.

Do what gives you comfort.

·Stay in bed for 5 minutes extra makes you feel {#blank#}4{#/blank#} on Monday morning.

· Make coffee and put on music when you get up, which will make you full of {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

Reward yourself.

· To help you go through Mondays, {#blank#}6{#/blank#} yourself to what you usually don't have.

·Take a break on Fridays by going out for a film or dinner.

Go to bed early on Sunday night.

·If you do this, you will get enough sleep and your mind will react {#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

·Wake up early on Monday morning, and you will have more time to get ready for the day and stay away from {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Be {#blank#}9{#/blank#} on Friday evening.

Take care of {#blank#}10{#/blank#} you need to before you leave your workplace on Friday.

任务型阅读

    It seems that a family just isn't complete (完整的) without a pet. But if pets aren't suitable to a family's lifestyle or environment, they can quickly lead to problems such as stress or arguments (争执). To save yourself and your family such problems, treat this decision seriously. When choosing a pet, people must consider the family's health. Many people are allergic (过敏的) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine. And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty (顽皮的) because the dog might bite him or her. Some people can also have problems with certain pets. It's a good idea to spend a little time with the pet around each member of the family before making your decision. Consider the quality of life of the pet, too. If a pet is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day. If pets are allowed to run about in areas with lots of traffic, they can meet an early end. Cats shouldn't be brought into homes that already have large dogs because they won't be able to get along well with each other.

    The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important. If you find the right one to suit (适合) everyone in the family and their lifestyle, then it's time to choose one. Remember that your decision is important because it can have effects that last for many years.

Considerations When Choosing a Pet

Paragraph Outline (要点)

Supporting Details

Importance of

choosing a pet

●A  {#blank#}1{#/blank#} with a pet seems to be complete.

●Pets can bring some problems if they aren't suitable to the family.

The family's health

must be considered

●Many people are allergic to pets with {#blank#}2{#/blank#}hair.

●It's not {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to choose a dog for a naughty child.

●Some people have problems with some pets.

The pet's quality of life

●You shouldn't {#blank#}4{#/blank#}a pet in a small flat if it is used to running around.

●Make sure the areas where pets can run about do not have a lot of traffic.

●If your house already has a dog, don't get a cat.

Choose the right

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}of pet

●Find the right one for your family because your choice can have lasting effects.

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

    English dictionaries which were written before 18th century had only words which were not common, or words which were difficult to spell. Then, in 1755, Dr. Samuel Johnson, a great English writer, wrote a famous dictionary. This dictionary contained common words as well as unusual ones. It also showed how words should be used in sentences.

    In 1858, a group of people who study language started to write The Oxford English Dictionary (OED). They wanted to list all the words of the English language. They even included words which were not used any more. They also wrote sentences that show the meanings of words. They also described the history of words, saying when words were first used in English, and which languages they came from. The OED tells us, for example, that "algebra" comes from Arabic and was first used in English in the 16th century. The dictionary took hundreds of people over seventy years to complete. It has been improved many times, as the number of words used in English has increased. The more recent dictionary gives the meanings of over one million words. It is put into twenty-one books: each one is over one thousand pages long.

    Although Americans speak English, they use some words that are not used in British English. For example, the season an English person calls "autumn", is called "fall" by an American. The first dictionary of American English was published by Noah Webster in 1828. He also decided to spell some words in a simpler way. For example, he wrote "colour" as "color", "centre" as "center", and "plough" as "plow". These spellings are still used in America today. Since 1828, Webster's Dictionary of American English has been improved and made bigger many times.

    A good dictionary is a very important tool for every reader. Many modern English dictionaries are now available. They give different kinds of information. It is very important to choose the best dictionary for your needs and to use it often.

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