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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

    Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

    If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.

    Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.

(1)、From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A、are small animals B、are easily found by birds C、are dangerous to their enemies D、change their colors to protect themselves
(2)、How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A、They run away quickly.     B、They have the colors much like their enemies. C、They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D、They have to move quietly.
(3)、Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A、Because it is very and strong. B、Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. C、Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D、Because it swims faster than any other fish.
(4)、Which is the best title for this passage?
A、The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B、Colors of Different Animals and Pests C、The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D、Some Animals and Pests
举一反三
阅读理解

    Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力)and feelings.

    In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州)have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

    The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10%lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).

    Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

    Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

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