题型：任务型阅读 题类：真题 难易度：普通
四川省南充市2018年中考英语试卷
One of the biggest mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes. As you make decisions in your life, you will very likely make some mistakes. But making mistakes is a big part of how you gain(获得) experience.
A simple example. You do poorly on a test because you didn't study hard enough. One bad test is not the end of the world, but it can quickly teach you that if you don't study, you won't do well.
Mistakes sometimes lead to arguments(争论) between people. But if you learn to understand things from another person's point of view, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistakes you think other people have made. You can turn mistakes into opportunities(机会) .
For example, if you learn to understand others' feelings and problems, you will understand the people you work with much better instead of getting angry. And you will learn to talk about problems and be more patient with people you don't agree with—a friend, or a mate in your workroom or company.
So next time you think you've made a mistake, stop and ask yourself what you've learned from it, and what you will do differently in the future.
Show me the person in the room who has made a lot of mistakes, and I'll show you the person who has probably learned a lot.
Everyone makes | |
Viewpoints( 观点) | Examples |
It is a big mistake to try not to make mistakes. You can gain experience from mistakes. | One bad test can teach you that you will do badly unless you work . |
Learn to understand things from another person's point of view. Learn from your own mistakes and mistakes. | If you understand others, you will be more patient with people you with. If you make a mistake next time, ask yourself what to do differently in the future. |
Conclusion: Mistakes are just a part of . Learn from mistakes. | |
任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。
Every school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying.
Who gets picked on? Bullies pick on people they think don't fit in—someone who doesn't “look the same” or isn't as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying.
What can you do to stop bullying? If you are the bully, think about how your actions hurt others. You can't build yourself up by putting others down. When you're feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.
If you are the victim, tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here are some wise suggestions:
● Ignore(忽略) the bully and walk away.
● Hold your temper. Maybe the bully wants you to explode.
● Don't fight physically. It may lead to more violence.
● Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it.
● Talk with parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem.
● Make true friends at school. That may be helpful.
Bullying at School | |
The Person Who Gets Picked on | A bully picks on someone who looks {#blank#}1{#/blank#}or isn't as “smart” or as “rich”. |
Forms of Bullying | ● Physically hitting someone ● Insulting, gossiping and making fun of others |
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}to Deal With the Problem | ● Ignore the bully and walk away. ● Hold your temper . Maybe the bully wants you to lose control. ● Don't fight physically. Otherwise more violence will be {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. ● Be {#blank#}4{#/blank#}even though you have to pretend it. ● {#blank#}5{#/blank#}parents or teachers about it is helpful. ● Make true friends at school. They may help you. |
We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.
Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
Another threat (威胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers (危及) the animals that depend on the water.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}We can save lots of water by not letting taps (水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we're taking warm showers, we can also save water.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}In this way, we can make full use of water.
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A. However, just how much is too much? B. There are several things we can do to save water. C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water. D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm. E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much. |
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