题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通
2016届江苏连云港新海实验中学中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷
任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。
Every school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying.
Who gets picked on? Bullies pick on people they think don't fit in—someone who doesn't “look the same” or isn't as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying.
What can you do to stop bullying? If you are the bully, think about how your actions hurt others. You can't build yourself up by putting others down. When you're feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.
If you are the victim, tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here are some wise suggestions:
● Ignore(忽略) the bully and walk away.
● Hold your temper. Maybe the bully wants you to explode.
● Don't fight physically. It may lead to more violence.
● Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it.
● Talk with parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem.
● Make true friends at school. That may be helpful.
Bullying at School | |
The Person Who Gets Picked on | A bully picks on someone who looks or isn't as “smart” or as “rich”. |
Forms of Bullying | ● Physically hitting someone ● Insulting, gossiping and making fun of others |
to Deal With the Problem | ● Ignore the bully and walk away. ● Hold your temper . Maybe the bully wants you to lose control. ● Don't fight physically. Otherwise more violence will be . ● Be even though you have to pretend it. ● parents or teachers about it is helpful. ● Make true friends at school. They may help you. |
(John, one of the exchange students, wants to buy something in Beijing. But he doesn't know where to go. Now he is asking Millie for help) John=J, Millie=M
J: Where can I buy some postcards, Millie?
M: Go to the bookshop in the shopping mall in Old Street. You'll find many postcards there.
J: Can you tell me how to get to the shopping mall?
M: Walk across the footbridge. Then walk along New Road until you see the traffic lights. Cross New Road, you'll see a restaurant. And the shopping mall is next to it.
J: Oh, I see! I also want to buy some souvenirs for my friends. Can I find some in the shopping mall?
M: You'd better go to the Souvenir Shop. It's very easy to find. Just come out of the shopping mall, you'll see the shop is at the other side of the street.
J: That's great! By the way, can I enjoy Beijing Duck in the restaurant?
M: Of course! The Beijing Duck in that restaurant is very nice.
J: Thanks a lot!
Things | Where | How to go there |
Postcards | In Old Street | After walking across the footbridge, walk along New Road until you see the{#blank#}1{#/blank#} lights. Cross New Road, you'll see the shopping mall is {#blank#}2{#/blank#} a restaurant. |
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} | In {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Road | It's{#blank#}5{#/blank#} to find. Just come {#blank#}6{#/blank#} of the shopping mall, you'll see the shop is {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the shopping mall. |
Beijing Duck | In {#blank#}8{#/blank#} Street | Walk {#blank#}9{#/blank#} the footbridge. Then walk along New Road and stop walking when you see the traffic lights.{#blank#}10{#/blank#} New Road, you can see the restaurant. |
Members of an international organization are called the Global Greeters. They offer travelers the chance to get to know a city as well as local people do.
Unlike the professional guides(专业导游), the volunteer greeters act more like neighbours. They take visitors to visit the city–either on foot or public traffic—to discover favourite neighbourhoods, cafes and parks.
All the programs work a little differently, but the basics(基本项目) are the same. The tours are free and last anywhere for two or four hours. Volunteers can be all ages, and their ages and interests try to match the travelers.
New York City(USA)
Big Apple Greeter is the pioneer “welcome visitor” program founded in 1992 by New Yorker Lynn Brooks. More than 300 volunteers now can welcome guests from all over the world in 22 languages. Greeters explain the New York City subway and bus systems and show guests around one or more of their favourite neighbourhoods. Like many greeter organizations, Big Apple accepts online donations to help with its daily costs.
Houston(USA)
Houston Greeters will organize activities such as golf, biking or an outing to an Astros game(太空人队的比赛). Another activity is to arrange a tour in need of a particular interest.
Chicago(USA)
Chicago Greeters help visitors visit one of the city's many famous neighbourhoods. The group organizes walks through Ukrainian Village on the Near North Side and Andersonville, home to Scandinavian restaurants and shops and Middle Eastern bakeries. Guides will also organize tours around themes such as fashion, film or public art.
France
In France, English speaking volunteers for Parisien d'un Jour lead visitors through hidden corners of Paris, often ending with a lively discussion on a café balcony. Guides in Lyon organize walks around themes such as shopping, markets and sports.
Global Greeters | |
Volunteer greeters {#blank#}1{#/blank#} travelers with the chance to know a city well. They act like {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to show the visitors around the city. Although greeters work in {#blank#}3{#/blank#} ways, the basics are the same. | |
New York City | Big Apple was founded in 1922. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} 300 volunteers can serve visitors in {#blank#}5{#/blank#} languages. |
Houston | In Houston, some activities {#blank#}6{#/blank#} golf, biking or an outing to an Astros game will be organized. |
Chicago | With the {#blank#}7{#/blank#} of Chicago Greeters, visitors can visit Ukrainian Village on the Near North Side and Andersonville, home to Scandinavian restaurants and shops and Middle Eastern bakeries, {#blank#}8{#/blank#} can also enjoy fashion, film or public art. |
France | Volunteers who can {#blank#}9{#/blank#} English for Parisien d'un Jour will lead visitors through hidden corners of Paris, and near the {#blank#}10{#/blank#} of the tour, they may have a lively discussion on a café balcony. |
Phenomenon(现象) |
Studying abroad has become a {#blank#}1{#/blank#} for Chinese students. |
Advantages |
It's helpful to the future development of Chinese students. It helps to {#blank#}2{#/blank#} foreign language skills. |
Disadvantages |
It takes Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. It's hard for Chinese students to study abroad {#blank#}3{#/blank#} parents' care. The {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of studying abroad is very high. |
The {#blank#}5{#/blank#} of the writing |
To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be successful with Liu Xiang's example. |
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