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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

山东省烟台市2018年中考英语试卷

任务型阅读

    Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a "memory athlete" on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!

    You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the world's leading memory athletes shows no difference.

    Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.

    Researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.

    By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain's memory networks. You can link (关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.

    In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.

    "Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly," said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.

请根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

(1)、From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar .
(2)、To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your to link it with a you know well according to the passage.
(3)、请根据短文内容回答问题。 What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?
(4)、请用一句话概括段落大意。 Paragraph 6 tells us that
(5)、请将文中划线句子译成汉语。
举一反三
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

    Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year. That's around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?

    Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people.

    At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount (数量) of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly. Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.

    In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time, they began to have "afternoon tea". They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times.

Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} and Britain-a short history

Important facts

●Drinking tea is an important part of British culture.

●The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year.

●Tea is not {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in the UK, but mostly in India and China.

Big events

●British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s.

●Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} did.

●A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect {#blank#}4{#/blank#}for black tea and a special British drink was born.

●Britons began to have 'afternoon tea' in the 1800s and it has {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a tradition since then.

任务型阅读

    Making the most of time is important in our life. Here are some tips that might be of help to you.

    Make a plan. You should make a list of what you want to finish every week. The plan includes things you want to finish. You should know what the most important ones are, and try your best to do them first.

    Control your stress. No matter what kind of stress you have, try to keep cool. When you have a lot of things to do, too much stress may make you slow. Don't work all day without breaks.

    Focus on one thing at a time. Don't try to do many things at a time! You will lose your focus (注意力), and it will take you longer to finish your work.

    Just say "no". If you really don't have the time to help out, just say "no". You're only one person, and you can't save the world by yourself!

    Stop wasting time on the phone. While talking on the phone, keep your conversations short. In this way, you'll waste much less time.

    Relax. The most important thing is to take time to relax. Even if it's a 10-minute walk, get away from your work and get relaxed.

There are{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Tips to Make the Most of Time

Make a plan.

Make a {#blank#}2{#/blank#}of what you want to finish every week.

Control your stress.

Take breaks instead of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} all day long.

Focus on one thing at a time.

If you try to do many things at a time, you will need to {#blank#}4{#/blank#}more time finishing your work.

Stop wasting time on the phone.

Much time will be wasted, so you keep your conversations short while talking on the phone.

Relax.

Getting{#blank#}5{#/blank#}from what you are doing for a short while is the most important thing.

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