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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

山东省烟台市2018年中考英语试卷

任务型阅读

    Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a "memory athlete" on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!

    You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the world's leading memory athletes shows no difference.

    Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.

    Researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.

    By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain's memory networks. You can link (关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.

    In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.

    "Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly," said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.

请根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

(1)、From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar .
(2)、To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your to link it with a you know well according to the passage.
(3)、请根据短文内容回答问题。 What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?
(4)、请用一句话概括段落大意。 Paragraph 6 tells us that
(5)、请将文中划线句子译成汉语。
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。

    Magic is fun and pleasant whether you are a magician (魔术师) or whether you are watching it being carried out. To be a good magician, you have to be great together with your hands and great at keeping the audience (观众) paying more attention to you than the trick. You will find a number of websites to get you to start learning and practicing magic tricks. You will find a number of advantages of learning magic online. Here are some steps for you to start.

    Before you start learning magic online, make sure that the website you are interested in is real and it's going to teach you what you want to discover.

    Once you have decided on the website you are going to use to discover magic online, take it slow. Begin at the beginning and don't rush into anything stupid. Although you need to wait to get better, it's going to pay off within the end whenever you are performing your magic shows with success.

    Whenever you have discovered the magic tricks you'd like to discover, take a look at the website to see if they offer classes to help you discover the tricks. These classes can make you an expert at the magic tricks you'd like to discover, making you look much better whenever you show off your new talent.

    Finally, practicing helps you get more experience to do the magic tricks. Don't forget that confidence comes from experience. You can also practice for family and friends and then ask them for their feedback(反馈).

Title

Learn magic ticks online

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} of the magic tricks

◆Magic brings much fun to both a magician and an audience.

◆A good magician should try to make the audience pay more attention to the magician himself.

◆It's easy for you to start learning and practicing magic tricks {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

Step 1: Study

◆It is necessary for you to make sure if the website you are interested in is real and it will provide you with what you want to learn online.

Step 2: {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

◆Once you have decided on which website to discover magic online, you needn't rush into anything stupid.

◆Don't feel worried though it takes a long time for you to get better. It will pay off when you succeed.

Step 3: Check for classes

◆Make sure the websites will offer classes to help you improve {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

◆Remember these classes will make you more like an expert in magic shows

Step 4: Practice

◆Remember the old saying --{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. If you practice more, you will be more confident to do the magic tricks.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}According to new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brain(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing stranger.

    Does that mean they have no way to become happy again? {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four step for getting out loneliness.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} “It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As”actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Who knows what good things are waiting for us?

A. People who feel lonely

B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.

C. after all, “tomorrow is another day”.

D. What's the reason behind that?

E. Why don't we like them?

F. New ways to deal with loneliness

G. No, don't worry.

任务型阅读

    What are some tips on becoming a writer?

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them. They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as winning a baseball game or eating a banana split.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    It's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately. If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go, you can write down anything you want to remember. When you are talking to friends in the cafe or waiting for the bus, something might spark an idea for a character or a scene in a story.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Nearly all writers agree that writers must write. It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say; the important thing is that you write every single day. Sometimes, you need to give yourself permission to write things which won't be your best work.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Do you have any friends who enjoy writing? Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests. It helps to have the support of other writers. You will also receive valuable feedback, or suggestions, about how to make your work better.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    If you decide that you would like to send your work for publication, make sure to do your research. If you are sending your writing to a magazine, look through old ones. Does it seem like your writing fits in with the other stories or articles? That is the homework for you after writing.

A. Join or start a writing group.

B. Read everything you can.

C. Write every day.

D. Keep a notebook.

E. Stay active.

F. Do your homework.

阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

    Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?

    Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.

    In 1850, Meucci and his wife. Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.

    Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.

    In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.

B. However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.

C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.

D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.

E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.

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